突发公共卫生事件中医疗废物处置新探:侵权之困境、症结与法律对策  

New Exploration of Medical Waste Disposal in Public Health Emergencies:the Dilemma,Crux and Legal Countermeasures of Infringement

作　　者：许圣章 徐喜荣[1] Xu Shengzhang;Xu Xirong(School of health management,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学卫生管理学院,广州511436

出　　处：《卫生法学》2025年第2期36-41,117,共7页Health Law

基　　金：2023年国家级大学生创新训练项目“疫情常态化防控下互联网诊疗监管法律机制研究”(202310570022);广州医科大学2023-2024年度大学生科技创新项目“疫情常态化防控下互联网诊疗监管法律机制研究”(2022B024)。

摘　　要：我国的医疗废物处置机制可能存在危害从事医疗废物处置人员的职业健康权、公民的生存权与环境权的法律问题。医疗废物处置的法律规定不统一、应急机制形同虚设、救济机制效益低和监管职能缺位是主要症结。参考《广东省医疗废物管理条例》最早的地方性立法提出法律对策:明确医疗废物处置立法规范化,重构医疗废物处置应急管理体制,完善民事、刑事及行政三维权利救济机制和联合多领域行政部门搭建协同监管链。China's medical waste disposal mechanism may have legal problems that harm the occupational health rights of medical waste disposal personnel,citizens'survival rights and environmental rights.The main problems are the non-uniform legal provisions of medical waste disposal,the virtual emergency mechanism,the low efficiency of relief mechanism and the absence of regulatory functions.With reference to the earliest local legislation in the Regulations on Medical Waste Management of Guangdong Province,legal countermeasures are proposed:clarify the standardization of medical waste disposal legislation,reconstruct the emergency management system of medical waste disposal,improve the civil,criminal and administrative three-dimensional rights relief mechanism,and jointly build a collaborative chain of custody with administrative departments in various fields.

关 键 词：医疗废物 处置 侵权 法律规制 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]