突发性公共卫生事件中协同治理合作网络路径探究  

Exploring the Path of Collaborative Governance Cooperation Network in Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：教博元 张燕娣 Jiao Boyuan;Zhang Yandi(Shanghai Normal University,College of Philosophy,Law&Political Science,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院,上海200233

出　　处：《卫生法学》2025年第2期50-59,共10页Health Law

摘　　要：突发性公共卫生事件具有范围广、影响大、预防难等特征,其发生往往会对我国经济、社会造成重大损害,对我国人民群众的生命和财产安全有着巨大的威胁。通过构建协同治理合作网络能够凝聚社会力量,整合社会资源,从政府、公众、企业等方面对突发性公共卫生事件进行及时反应,从而构建协同治理合作网络的基础在于利益上的协调和认同。以利益相关者理论为基础,从日本倾倒核污染水事件为例,在突发性公共卫生事件中的利益相关者具有不同类别,且有着自身的不同诉求,各诉求间也会存在重合或冲突。构建协同治理合作网络需要各个利益主体的通力协作与利益取舍,强势利益相关者应照顾弱势利益相关者,次要利益相关者应保持客观积极态度,潜在利益相关者应以社会利益为重,积极参与进协同治理合作网络中来。Public health emergencies have the characteristics of wide range,great impact,difficult to prevent,etc.,and their occurrence often causes significant damage to China's economy and society,with a huge threat to the safety of people's lives and property in China.Based on the stakeholder theory,taking the dumping of nuclear-contaminated water in Japan as an example,stakeholders in public health emergencies have different categories and have their own different demands.There will be overlap or conflict between each demand,and the construction of a collaborative governance cooperation network requires the full cooperation and trade-off of interests among various stakeholders.Strong stakeholders should take care of weak stakeholders,secondary stakeholders should maintain an objective and positive attitude,and potential stakeholders should put social interests first and actively participate in the collaborative governance cooperation network.

关 键 词：突发性公共卫生事件 协同治理 利益相关者 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]