革命的舞台与舞台的革命:20世纪俄罗斯左翼戏剧的前卫探索  

Revolutionary Stage and Stage Revolution:An Avant-garde Exploration of Russian Left-wing Theatre in the 2Oth Century

作　　者：姜训禄 Jiang Xunlu

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)外国语学院

出　　处：《戏剧(中央戏剧学院学报)》2025年第1期103-119,共17页Drama:The Journal of the Central Academy of Drama

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“社会运动背景下20世纪俄罗斯左翼戏剧生成研究”(项目编号:21CWW009);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“左翼戏剧与20世纪俄罗斯现代艺术转型研究”(项目编号:22CX04020B);山东省高等学校青年创新团队发展计划的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪初,在社会运动背景下,俄罗斯戏剧领域出现了主动介入社会-政治生活的左翼戏剧创作。它以贴近民众的艺术形式吸引普罗大众关注与自身权利息息相关的问题,并积极传播左翼思想。俄罗斯左翼戏剧不仅仅是意识形态在舞台领域的反馈,也是19至20世纪之交,俄罗斯方兴未艾的现代戏剧在特定社会语境下艺术演进的结果。它结合构成主义、至上主义、未来主义等前卫艺术流派的成果,探索出一套诸如群众公演、“蓝衫社”“吸引力戏剧”等前卫表现形式。俄罗斯左翼戏剧对于整个20世纪的世界左翼戏剧运动具有起点性意义,而且在当代前卫艺术惯用的参与、沉浸、互动等手法方面,进行了早期的大胆试验。In the early 20th century,under the background of social movements,left-wing theatre that actively intervened in socio-political life appeared in Russia.It attracts the public's attention to issues closely related to their own rights in an art form close to the people and actively spreads left-wing ideas.Left-wing theatre is not only the reflection of ideology in theatre but also the result of artistic evolution in the specific social context of Russia's emerging modern theatre at the turn of the 19th and 2Oth centuries.It combines the achievements of avant-garde art schools such as Constructivism,Suprematism,and Futurism,and explores a set of avant-garde expressions such as mass spectacle,"The Blue Blouse"and"Theatre of Attractions".The Russian left-wing theatre is regarded as the starting point of the left-wing theatre movement in the 20th century around the world.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 左翼戏剧 前卫艺术 社会运动 

分 类 号：J83[艺术—戏剧戏曲]