《周礼》的国家治理思路及启示——从法律思想史的角度  

The National Governance Thoughts and Inspirations of the"Book of Rites"--From the Perspective of the History of Legal Thought

作　　者：曹秀谦[1] 谢世平[1] CAO Xiu-qian;XIE Shi-ping(Guangdong Justice Police Vocational College,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510520)

机构地区：[1]广东司法警官职业学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《司法警官职业教育研究》2024年第4期38-47,共10页Vocational Education Research of Judicial Police

基　　金：广东司法警官职业学院第五届院级课题“《周礼》的国家治理思路及启示——从法律思想史的角度”(2023YB12)。

摘　　要：百余年来,随着白话文的推行,中国用文言文记录、以《易经》为核心的数千年传统文化研究出现断层。没有《易经》的基本理念,无法准确理解古代圣贤传下来的经典。夏商周三代,法象易经第十卦——履卦,以“礼”命名国家政治法律制度,“礼者,履也”。《易》与《礼》存在内在逻辑联系,《礼》的根本在《易》。周公是圣人,曾为《周易》作爻辞,“周公制礼”成就了西周四十多年的“成康之治”。《周礼》在中国古代国家治理历史中有着极其重要的地位,尤其是以祭祀之礼重塑信仰,增强国家民族认同和凝聚力的治理模式,垂范后世。孔子曾为《周易》作《易传》,对《周礼》十分推崇。孔子的夏商周三代损益说基础,是易经周而复始的大道运行规律,对今天国家治理方式,仍有借鉴意义。Over the past century,with the promotion of vernacular Chinese,there has been a gap in the study of thousands of years of traditional culture in China,which is recorded in classical Chinese and centered around the"Book of Changes".Without the basic principles of the"Book of Changes",it is impossible to accurately understand the classics passed down from ancient sages.During the Xia,Shang,and Zhou dynasties,the tenth hexagram of the"Book of Changes",known as the Lühexagram,was used to name the political and legal system of the country after"ritual".The phrase"ritual is followed by the Lühexagram".There is an inherent logical connection between the"Book of Changes"and the"Book of Rites",and the foundation of the"Book of Rites"lies in the"Book of Changes".Zhou Gong was a sage who once wrote lines and verses for the"Book of Changes"."Zhou Gong's ritual system"achieved the"Chengkang Reign"of the Western Zhou Dynasty for more than 40 years.The"Book of Rites"holds an extremely important position in the history of ancient Chinese state governance,especially in the governance model of reshaping beliefs through sacrificial rituals,enhancing national identity and cohesion,and setting an example for future generations.Confucius once wrote the"Yi Zhuan"for the"Book of Changes"and highly praised the"Book of Rites".The foundation of Confucius'theory of profit and loss in the Xia,Shang,Zhou,and Zhou dynasties is the cyclical operation law of the"Book of Changes",which still has reference significance for today's national governance methods.

关 键 词：周易 周礼 周公 孔子 

分 类 号：D909.2[政治法律—法学理论] D092[政治法律—法学]