甘肃省高校低年级学生结核病防治知信行情况调查  

Investigation on knowledge,faith and practice of tuberculosis prevention among lower grade students in Gansu Province

作　　者：李佳琛 赵剑喜[2] 白玉娥[2] 张岚 LI Jia-chen;ZHAO Jian-xi;BAI Yu-er;ZHANG Lan(School of Public Health,Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科,甘肃兰州730000 [3]北京市疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制所,北京100035

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2025年第2期161-165,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：甘肃省科技计划(创新基地和人才计划)项目(NO.20JR10RA417)。

摘　　要：目的调查甘肃省高校低年级学生结核病防控知信行(Knowledge,Attitude/belief,Practice,KAP)现状,分析其影响因素,为完善高校健康教育模式,有针对性地开展高校低年级学生结核病健康教育,更好控制高校结核病的流行提供科学依据。方法利用分层整群抽样的方法,于2022年8—10月对甘肃省20所高校低年级49548名学生的结核病防治知信行情况进行电子问卷调查,使用构成比对患者人口学特征、患者知识知晓情况进行统计描述;不同人口学特征调查对象知晓率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,结核病防治知识知晓率的影响因素采用多因素二元Logistic回归分析。结果甘肃省高校低年级学生的结核病防治核心知识的总体知晓率为76.9%,全部知晓率为15.9%,积极信念持有率为94.51%。性别(χ^(2)=128.632,P<0.05)、户籍类型(χ^(2)=4.238,P<0.05)、专业(χ^(2)=219.832,P<0.05)均为结核病防治核心知识全部知晓率的影响因素;多因素分析结果表明,女性(OR=1.269,95%CI:1.205~1.336)、城镇户籍(OR=1.068,95%CI:1.003~1.138)、医学专业(OR=1.469,95%CI:1.386~1.558)学生的全部知晓率高于男性、农村户籍、非医学专业学生。学生了解知识的主要途径为“报纸、杂志、书籍”(81.86%),其次为“广播”(64.90%)以及“电视”(58.62%)。结论高校低年级学生对结核病防治知识有一定了解,但是核心知识全部知晓率低,主要以传统方式为获取途径,因此,发挥互联网、新媒体的优势,针对性地完善高校在校学生结核病健康教育科普宣传模式,有利于改善学生知信行现状。Objective To investigate the current situation of Knowledge,Attitude/Belief,Practice(KAP)of tuberculosis prevention and control among junior college students in Gansu Province,analyze its influencing factors,and provide scientific basis for improving the health education model in colleges and universities,carrying out targeted health education on tuberculosis among junior college students,and better controlling the epidemic of tuberculosis in colleges and universities.Methods A stratified whole-group sampling method was used to conduct an electronic questionnaire survey on the knowledge and beliefs of 49548 students in the lower grades of 20 universities in Gansu Province from August to October2022,and the demographic characteristics of patients and the knowledge of patients were statistically described using the composition ratio.The comparison of the knowledge rate of respondents with different demographic characteristics was performed using theχ^(2)test.The factors influencing the knowledge rate of TB prevention and treatment were analyzed by multifactor binary logistic regression.Results The overall knowledge rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among junior students in colleges and universities in Gansu Province was 76.9%,the full knowledge rate was 15.9%,and the positive belief holding rate was 94.51%.Gender(χ^(2)=128.632,P<0.05),type of household registration(χ^(2)=4.238,P<0.05),and major(χ^(2)=219.832,P<0.05)were all factors influencing the overall knowledge rate of core knowledge of TB prevention and treatment;the results of multifactor analysis showed that female(OR=1.269,95%CI:1.205-1.336),urban household registration(OR-1.068,95%CI:1.003-1.138),and medical students(OR=1.469,95%CI:1.386-1.558)had higher knowledge rates than males,rural students,and non-medical students.The main sources of knowledge for students were"newspapers,magazines,and books"(81.86%),followed by"radio"(64.90%)and"television"(58.62%).Conclusion Students in lower grades in colleges and universities hav

关 键 词：结核病 知信行 疾病防治 大学生 甘肃省 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]