圣经女士师与《杨家将演义》穆桂英形象比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Images of Female Judges and Mu Guiying

作　　者：林艳 LIN Yan(Jao Tsung-I Institute of Culture Studies,Shenzhen University)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学饶宗颐文化研究院

出　　处：《圣经文学研究》2024年第1期96-108,共13页Journal for the Study of Biblical Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目“对中国经典和圣经的跨文本阅读与文化身份认同研究”(22JJD730007)之子课题“跨文本阅读与当代圣经研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：希伯来圣经女士师底波拉和雅忆拯救以色列脱离外族欺压,《杨家将演义》中的穆桂英是抗击辽国入侵宋朝的一代女杰,她们都是拯救民族危亡的女英雄,彰显出浓厚的家国情怀。希伯来女英雄以迦南神话的亚舍拉和亚斯他录为神话原型,穆桂英的神女背景为其军旅生涯增添传奇色彩。底波拉和雅忆书写了女英雄守望合作的理想关系,穆桂英在男尊女卑的传统文化里以身报国。希伯来女士师彰显个人主义英雄气概,穆桂英是儒家忠孝节义观产生的集体主义英雄。女英雄的家国情怀满载着爱国主义价值符号,对当今时代爱国主义教育有启发意义。In the Hebrew Bible,Deborah and Jael were female judges who saved Israel from the oppression of Canaanites,while Mu Guiying was the heroine who resisted the invasion of the Liao's Empire into the Song Dynasty.All were heroines who saved nations from extinction,and their great contributions exhibit the strong emotional complex of family and country.The mythological archetypes of Hebrew heroines were adopted from Canaanite religious culture,whereas Mu Guiying acquired military skills from a goddess giving her military career a supernatural hue.Deborah and Jael demonstrated an ideal relationship of cooperation;Mu Guiying sacrificed her life for her country in such a traditional culture where man was superior to woman.Hebrew female judges displayed individual heroism;Mu Guiying is a collectivist heroine cultivated by the Confucian concept of loyalty,filial piety,chastity and righteousness.These heroines emotional bond to home and country reflects patriotic value symbols which may be instructive for patriotic education in this era.

关 键 词：女英雄 女士师 底波拉 雅忆 穆桂英 

分 类 号：K82[历史地理—历史学]