尼采对耶稣的心理学类型分析及其对《新约》的批判  

Nietzsche's Psychological Analysis of Jesus and Criticism of the New Testament

作　　者：闫伟 YAN Wei(Teaching Quality Monitoring and Evaluation Center,Baoshan University)

机构地区：[1]保山学院教学质量监控与评估中心

出　　处：《圣经文学研究》2024年第1期281-306,共26页Journal for the Study of Biblical Literature

摘　　要：尼采对《新约》的批判,主要是对构成《新约》主体的福音书的批判,围绕他对耶稣的拯救者心理学类型的分析展开。尼采发现耶稣的福音和保罗“所伪造”的福音不同,耶稣福音肯定自我和此岸,重视个体的生命实践;而保罗的福音要求信徒抛弃自己,追随基督,信仰彼岸。尼采揭示了《新约》的虚无主义,成为继耶稣之后的又一个敌基督者。Nietzsche's critique of the New Testament is primarily a critique of the Gospels,which constitute the core of the New Testament.Nietzsche's critique revolves around his analysis of the psychological type of Jesus as savior.Through his analysis,Nietzsche finds that the gospel of Jesus is different from the gospel forged by Paul.The Gospel of Jesus affirms the self and this shore and values the individual practice of life;the Gospel of Paul,however,asks believers to abandon themselves and follow Christ and believe in the other shore.Through his critique,Nietzsche revealed the nihilism of the New Testament and became another Antichrist.

关 键 词：尼采 耶稣 保罗 《新约》 

分 类 号：B97[哲学宗教—宗教学]