环保民间组织价值认可对保护地社区居民地方依恋的影响——以山西省铁桥山自然保护区为例  

The impact of value recognition of environmental non-government organizations on the place attachment of residents in protected areas:A case study of Tieqiaoshan Provincial Nature Reserve,Shanxi province

作　　者：尹铎 陈佳纯 刘嘉文 何洁 YIN Duo;CHEN Jia-chun;LIU Jia-wen;HE Jie(School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;The Research Center for Human Geography and Urban Development in Southern China,Guangzhou 510006,China;Think Tank for Migration Governance and Urban Development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Guangzhou 510006,China;College of Soil and Water Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;School of Management,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州510006 [2]广州大学华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广州510006 [3]粤港澳大湾区移民治理与城市发展智库,广州510006 [4]西南林业大学水土保持学院,昆明650224 [5]广州大学管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2025年第3期797-811,共15页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42371227,42301246);广东省自然科学基金项目(2024A1515030059);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(23YJCZH279)。

摘　　要：在多元主体共同参与自然保护地治理的全球趋势下,环保民间组织(eNGO)作为政府力量的有力补充,日益成为中国自然保护地有效治理的重要参与主体。基于认知评价理论视角,探究eNGO的保护实践对保护地居民地方意义的影响,并分析野生动物保护态度和生计正向感知在两者间的中介作用。通过对eNGO猫盟介入的山西省铁桥山自然保护区的社区居民进行问卷调查,结果显示:eNGO的保护实践仅通过提高当地居民的野生动物保护态度改善其生计感知,以增强其地方依恋。研究强调了eNGO在自然保护地方实践中兼顾社区发展的重要性,对于保护地治理与可持续发展以及eNGO的地方实践具有启示意义。In accordance with the global tendency for multiple stakeholders to engage in the governance of natural protected areas collectively,environmental non-governmental organizations(eNGOs)have assumed an increasingly pivotal role as a supplementary force to that of official bodies.This has led to a notable increase in the influence of eNGOs in the effective governance of natural protected areas in China.The community is an important stakeholder in the nature reserve and is an integral part of the reserve.Drawing inspiration from the affective cognitive appraisal theory,this study was to investigate the impact of eNGOs'conservation actions and practices on the place attachment of residents in protected areas.To this end,a chain mediation model was developed,focusing on the mediating roles of wildlife conservation attitude and livelihood perception in the relationship between the value recognition of eNGO and place attachment.This study employed a questionnaire-based approach to analyse perceptions among local residents at the Tieqiaoshan Provincial Nature Reserve in Shanxi province.This area has been the focus of conservation efforts by the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance(CFCA)for an extended period.The results show that value recognition of eNGO does not have a direct predictive effect on place attachment of community residents in the protected area,and only a chain mediation pathway,where value recognition of eNGO leads to wildlife conservation attitudes,which in turn lead to positive livelihood perceptions,and ultimately to palce attachment,has been established.It is indicated that in the empirical cases,community residents'value recognition of eNGOs'conservation work can strengthen their place attachment,and that the realisation of this positive association requires eNGOs to both increase residents'attitudes towards wildlife conservation and improve their livelihood perception,i.e.to implement conservation that actively seeks development for the community,and to provide development that is not divorced from co

关 键 词：自然保护地 地方依恋 野生动物 环保民间组织 社区居民 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]