发展新质生产力,以OPO学科化推动建立我国完善的器官捐献体系  

Develop new quality productive forces,to promote the establishment of our country′s perfect organ donation system by organ procurement organization science

作　　者：薛武军[1] Xue Wujun(Department of Renal Transplantation,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院肾移植科,710061

出　　处：《中华移植杂志(电子版)》2024年第6期398-402,共5页Chinese Journal of Transplantation(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82370755);国家重大疾病多学科合作诊疗能力建设项目[陕卫办医函(2019)485号]。

摘　　要：器官短缺是器官移植发展面临的最大困境,遗体器官捐献是解决困境的有效途径,但我国器官捐献工作仍存在制约因素。只有通过发展器官捐献和移植的新质生产力,才能解决影响发展的阻力和问题,实现器官捐献数量和质量的提升。器官获取组织(OPO)学科化建设、器官捐献专业化实施是发展新质生产力的着力点,从宣传、上报、考评和实施四个方面创新机制建设,以此推动建立完善的器官捐献体系,让器官捐献与移植焕发新的生机和活力,从而最终实现从捐献到移植的中国技术、中国标准、中国方案、中国队伍、中国学科体系的创新建设和发展。Organ shortage is the biggest dilemma facing the development of organ transplantation.Deceased organ donation is an effective way to solve the dilemma,but there are still restrictive factors in organ donation in China.Only by developing the new quality productive forces of organ donation and transplantation can we solve the obstacles and problems affecting the development,and realize the improvement of the quantity and quality of organ donation.The discipline construction of organ procurement organization and the professional implementation of organ donation are the focus of the development of new quality productive forces.The innovative mechanism construction from the four aspects of publicity,reporting,evaluation and implementation can promote the establishment of a perfect organ donation system,so that organ donation and transplantation can be full of new vigor and vitality.Thus,the innovative construction and development of Chinese technology,Chinese standards,Chinese programs,Chinese teams,and Chinese discipline system from donation to transplantation will finally be realized.

关 键 词：器官捐献 新质生产力 器官获取组织 学科体系 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]