潜艇典型战位动物冲击损伤试验研究  

Animal Experiments of Shock Injury in Submarine Battle Position

作　　者：唐佳炜[1,2,3] 沈文妮 侯立军 毛海斌 裴度[1,2,3] 刘建湖 TANG Jiawei;SHEN Wenni;HOU Lijun;MAO Haibin;PEI Du;LIU Jianhu(China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214082,China;Department of Neurosurgery,Changzheng Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China;Taihu Laboratory of Deep-sea Technology and Science,Wuxi 214082,China;National Key Laboratory of Ship Structural Safety,Wuxi 214082,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶科学研究中心,无锡214082 [2]海军军医大学长征医院神经外科,上海200003 [3]深海技术科学太湖实验室,无锡214082 [4]船舶结构安全全国重点实验室,无锡214082

出　　处：《中国造船》2024年第6期105-117,共13页Shipbuilding of China

摘　　要：水下非接触爆炸引起的舰艇冲击运动会造成舰员伤亡,影响舰艇的战斗力。针对潜艇内底舱、中间甲板等典型战位艇员在爆炸冲击下的损伤,用羊、犬和兔等动物替代人体进行了潜艇舱段模型水下爆炸试验和冲击机试验,获得了不同爆炸冲击环境下动物冲击损伤数据。舱段模型水下爆炸试验的严酷度显著低于冲击机试验,但受试动物仍出现了较高比率(30%)的伤亡。在潜艇舱室环境下,即使基础冲击载荷对人员的损伤是非致命的,但二次冲击伤仍会导致伤亡,必须根据二次冲击伤的诱因做好人员防护和救治工作。The shock movement of warships caused by non-contact underwater explosions results in casualties on the warship,which affects the combat effectiveness of warships.Therefore,personnel protection is an important component of warship protection.Focusing on the shock injury of submarine personnel,the cabin model underwater explosion experiments and shock machine experiments are carried out using animals instead of the human bodies.Although the shock environment in the cabin model underwater explosion experiment is significantly lower than that in shock machine experiments,a high proportion of casualties(30%)still occurred in the animals.According to the research,even if the basic shock load is non-fatal to the personnel,the secondary shock injury will still lead to the casualties of the warship crew in the cabin.The personnel protection and treatment must be done according to the inducement of the secondary shock injury.

关 键 词：水下爆炸 冲击损伤 二次冲击伤 试验研究 

分 类 号：O383.1[理学—流体力学] R846.2[理学—力学]