英语截省句生成机制研究  

A Study on the Generative Mechanism of Sluicing in English

作　　者：荆坤坤 Jing Kunkun(Harbin Normal University,Harbin,Helongjiang,150025)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《现代英语》2024年第17期98-100,共3页Modern English

摘　　要：研究基于语段理论和制图理论,从截省的概念入手,对英语截省句生成机制展开研究。研究发现,截省句中的残余疑问词短语作为焦点成分移位至FocP的标志语位置,语义无解特征通过spec-head一致关系被赋值,随后在语音层面删除一个TP,生成截省句。理论上,研究证明了语段理论和制图理论的解释力和适用性。实践上,研究加深了对英语截省句的理解,有助于解释其他语言中的相关结构。Based on phase theory and cartographic theory, the study investigates the generative mechanism of sluicing in English from the concept of sluicing. It is found that: Wh-remnant moves to the specifier position of FocP by focusing, and the uninterpretable feature is valued through the spec-head agreement. By deleting a TP at the phonetic level, the structure of sluicing can be generated. Theoretically, the study proves the explanatory power and applicability of phase theory and cartographic theory. Practically, the study deepens the understanding of Sluicing in English and helps to explain relevant constructions in other languages.

关 键 词：截省句 语段理论 制图理论 生成机制 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]