《米夏埃尔·科尔哈斯》中的历史书写与勃兰登堡—普鲁士早期建国神话  

The Historical Writing and Founding Myth of Early Brandenburg-Prussia in Michael Kohlhaas

作　　者：曾悦 Yue Zeng(School of Foreign Languages,Nanchang Hangkong University)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学外国语学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2024年第4期84-94,共11页Foreign Languages and Cultures

基　　金：2021年度江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“克莱斯特德意志民族思想研究”(WGW21204)。

摘　　要：克莱斯特的小说《米夏埃尔·科尔哈斯》表面上讲述的是主人公反抗暴政、追求法律正义的故事,但从隐性进程看,小说实际是以隐秘的手法,从侧面书写了一段光辉的勃兰登堡—普鲁士王朝历史。小说以历史上真实的科尔哈泽事件为切入口,虚构了战争及国家间的政治博弈等历史细节,比照了勃兰登堡和萨克森截然不同的国运和政治风气。吉卜赛人的王朝预言将萨克森作为行动对照组,展示了勃兰登堡—普鲁士国家草创时期的政治智慧。小说为拿破仑战争时期政治上走向衰微的普鲁士呈现了勃兰登堡—普鲁士早期国家建构的神话,意图引导普鲁士人甚至德意志人以普鲁士早期国家建构的历史为现实行动蓝本,摆脱当下政治上被奴役的境地。Kleist’s novel Michael Kohlhaas narrates superficially a story about resisting tyranny and pursuing justice.However,from the perspective of covert progression,it is actually writing a splendid Brandenburg-Prussian dynastic history from the side with a hidden method.The novel takes the Kohlhase rebellion in history as starting point,fabricates many historical details such as war and political games between countries,contrasts entirely different fates and political moods of Brandenburg and Saxony.The dynastic oracles made by the gypsy woman illustrate the political wisdom of Brandenburg-Prussia at the starting time by comparing Saxony to it.The novel presents a founding myth of early Brandenburg-Prussia for the late Prussia,which was politically declining during the Napoleonic War,intently guides the Prussians even the Germans to take the history of nation founding of early Prussia as its example for the moment,thereby to get rid of the current situation being politically conquered.

关 键 词：《米夏埃尔·科尔哈斯》 历史书写 勃兰登堡—普鲁士 建国神话 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]