从《奥德赛》看早期希腊政治  

Politics in Early Greece in the Odyssey

作　　者：张晓雨 Xiaoyu Zhang(Foreign Studies College,Hunan Normal University)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2024年第4期95-106,共12页Foreign Languages and Cultures

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“石黑一雄长篇小说修辞性叙事学研究”(AHSKQ2021D111)。

摘　　要：作为古希腊现存最早的史诗文献之一,荷马史诗《奥德赛》织就了一幅早期伊萨卡社会政治风貌的精细画卷。不少论者认为,伊萨卡是君主制社会,已产生王权和国家。但就荷马史诗提供的材料来看,伊萨卡存在充分意义上的国家和王权的论断仍值得商榷。伊萨卡的王权尚处于萌芽阶段,最高政治权力中心并未建立,公共权力体系比较原始。伊萨卡既没有建立起君主制社会,亦未触及早期国家的门槛,至多属于从氏族部落社会走向早期国家的过渡阶段。Homer’s Odyssey,one of the earliest surviving epic poems of ancient Greece,depicts the social and political landscape of Ithaca in vivid detail.Many scholars view Ithaca as a monarchical society with established kingship and statehood.According to the epic materials,the assertion that the state and kingship were fully present in Ithacan society is debatable.In Ithaca,kingship was still in its infancy,political authority had not been established,and the public power system was primitive.Ithaca had neither established a monarchical society nor reached the early statehood,but at most arrived at the transitional stage from tribal society to the early state.

关 键 词：《奥德赛》 伊萨卡 早期希腊 氏族社会 早期国家 

分 类 号：I12[文学—世界文学]