移民语言适应与柯因内化:以四季红柘溪水库移民为例  

Language Adaptation and Koineization:A Case Study of Zhexi Reservoir Migrants in Sijihong

作　　者：李素琼[1] LI Suqiong

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学外国语学院

出　　处：《语言政策与规划研究》2024年第2期105-118,208,共15页Journal of Language Policy and Language Planning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“人口流动与柯因内化语言问题研究”(项目编号:18BYY069)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在我国发展过程中因兴修水利带来的人口迁移十分常见,移民在全新环境求生存和发展,面临诸多困难,其语言适应问题也不容忽视。四季红移民属于整体搬迁,是向心开放型社区,其语言使用具有典型性,为适应新居地生活,受迁入地方言及普通话接触影响,其家乡话处于不断调适中。四季红话是以柘溪话为基础,因迁居而产生的移民型柯因内语,是移民言语适应行为的结果。方言是传承各地独特文化的载体,在推广普通话,帮助移民提高普通话水平以增加其就业和创收的同时,对方言及其变体应采取保护态度。Resettlement due to water conservancy projects is a common phenomenon in China's development process.Migrants face many challenges in adapting to new environments,among which language adaptation is a critical issue that cannot be overlooked.The Zhexi reservoir resettlement in Sijihong involved the collective relocation,creating an endocentric community where the language usage of migrants became distinctive.To adapt to the new surroundings,their native dialect has been constantly adjusted under the influence of both the local dialect and Putonghua.The Sijihong Dialect,rooted in the Zhexi dialect,is a migrant koine that emerged in the new settlement as a result of the migrants'linguistic adaptation.Dialects are the carriers of the unique cultures of different regions.While promoting Putonghua and helping migrants enhance their Putonghua proficiency to improve employment opportunities and income,it is important to protect dialects and their variations.

关 键 词：语言适应 柯因内化 基于人口统计学的综合模型 社会语言学类型学 水利工程移民 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]