乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播的阻断研究进展  

Strategies for preventing mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus

作　　者：姚乘轩 邹怀宾[1] YAO Chengxuan;ZOU Huaibin(Fourth Department of Liver Disease,Beijing Youan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院肝病中心四科,北京100069

出　　处：《中国临床研究》2025年第3期389-392,397,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Research

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项(2024-2G2187)。

摘　　要：乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus, HBV)慢性感染仍是我国现阶段突出的公共卫生问题和重要的肝病负担之一。母婴传播是HBV的主要传播途径之一,阻断HBV的母婴传播是从源头上预防和控制乙型肝炎流行的关键途径之一,也是降低乙型肝炎相关疾病负担的重要措施。本文总结HBV母婴阻断方面的历史及目前研究进展,以期为更多的医务工作者提供参考。Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus(HBV)remains one of the prominent public health problems and an important burden of liver disease in China at present.Mother-to-child transmission is one of the primary transmission routes of HBV.Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HBV is one of the key ways to prevent and control the prevalence of hepatitis B from the source and also an important measure to reduce the burden of HBV-related diseases.This article summarizes the history and current research progress in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HBV,in order to provide references for more medical professionals.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎病毒 母婴传播 乙型肝炎疫苗 阻断 抗病毒治疗 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]