时间共享的多元实践与可持续发展:作为过渡礼仪群的中国春节  

Time-Sharing in Diverse Practices and Sustainable Development:Chinese Spring Festival as Rites of Passage

作　　者：孟令法 Meng Lingfa

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院特,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2025年第2期68-77,共10页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目“法律民俗学视域下重庆市非物质文化遗产政策整理及典型案例研究”(22SKGH203)。

摘　　要：节日是自然时序的一种文化反映,体现了人类对天象规律的把握以及对生活环境的改造。作为“过渡礼仪群”的“中国的节日”,被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”,则在国际法的确认下成为“世界的节日”。中国春节是文化多样性的综合体,它为人类提供了相互尊重的文化典范,且在国际社会共享时间的同时,促进了人类文明的交流互鉴,成为构建人类命运共同体并助力人类社会可持续发展的重要媒介。春节习俗的文化内涵与当今人类社会的重大议题紧密相连,它不仅承载了“和合”的中华文明观,也传承着家庭和睦、社会包容、人与自然和谐共生的人类共同价值观。因此,保护并传承中国春节文化,就是为人类社会的可持续发展提供最优质的文化基因。Festivals are a cultural reflection of natural time series,reflecting humanity’s grasp of celestial laws and the transformation of living environments.As“rites of passage”,“Chinese festival”,which is listed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO,“Spring festival,social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of traditional new year”has become a“world festival”under the confirmation of international law.The Chinese Spring Festival is a complex of cultural diversity,which provides a cultural model of mutual respect for mankind.While sharing time with the international community,it promotes the exchange and mutual learning of human civilizations,and becomes an important medium for building a community with a shared future for mankind and contributing to the sustainable development of human society.The cultural connotation of Spring Festival customs is closely related to major issues in today’s human society.It not only carries the Chinese civilization concept of“harmony”,but also transmits the common human values of family harmony,social inclusiveness,and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.Therefore,safeguarding and transmiting the Chinese Spring Festival culture is to provide the best cultural genes for the sustainable development of human society.

关 键 词：中国春节 时间共享 多元实践 可持续发展 过渡礼仪 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学] G03[历史地理—历史学]