钱塘江流域史前文明的向海性文化特征研究  

A study on the seaward cultural characteristics of prehistoric civilization in Qiantang River Basin

作　　者：王荔 阎安 WANG Li;YAN An(School of Arts and Media,TongJi University,Shanghai 200092,China;Advanced School of Art and Humanities,China Academy of Art,Hangzhou 310009,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学艺术与传媒学院,上海200092 [2]中国美术学院艺术人文学院,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《浙江工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期70-78,共9页Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology:Social Sciences

摘　　要：在漫长的历史进程中,钱塘江一直给予两岸的平原以强烈的影响,这种影响由于河口的南北移动,各代有所不同。若从水域历史变迁的角度来界定钱塘江文明的空间内涵,其江河文明便顺理成章地成了江河海交融的文明。万余年以降至距今七千年,这里孕育了上山文化、跨湖桥文化以及河姆渡文化等,是世界稻作的起源地,也是全球最早独木舟、彩陶、榫卯木构建筑等的发现地。通过对上述文化出土文物以及图像的诠释,论证其丰富多彩的文化是在农业文明和海洋文明共同作用下扩展和延伸的结果,揭示其内在富有生命力的向海性文化特征。Throughout the long course of history,the Qiantang River has had a strong impact on the plains on both sides,which has varied from generation to generation due to the north-south movement of the estuary.If we define the spatial connotation of the Qiantang River civilization from the perspective of historical changes in water bodies,its river civilization naturally becomes a civilization of river sea integration.From over ten thousand years ago to seven thousand years ago,this place gave birth to the Shangshan culture,the Kuahu Bridge culture,and the Hemudu culture.It is the origin of rice cultivation in the world and also the discovery site of the world's earliest canoes,painted pottery,mortise and tenon wooden buildings,etc.By interpreting the unearthed cultural relics and images mentioned above,it is demonstrated that their rich and diverse culture is the result of the expansion and extension of agricultural civilization and maritime civilization,revealing their inherent and vibrant seaward cultural characteristics.

关 键 词：钱塘江流域 史前文明 农业文明 海洋文明 向海性文化特征 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]