重庆市沙坪坝区社区急救能力现状及对策分析  

The current status and countermeasures of community emergency response capacity in Shapingba District,Chongqing

作　　者：赵茂洁 汪洋[1] ZHAO Maojie;WANG Yang(Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学,重庆401331

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2025年第3期309-312,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：2022年沙坪坝区决策咨询项目与管理创新的项目(Jcd202202)。

摘　　要：目的调查重庆市沙坪坝区社区急救能力现状,分析其影响因素,并对社区急救能力建设提出建议。方法采用分层随机抽样,抽取沙坪坝区8个街道、2个乡镇,运用方便抽样对748名居民进行急救知识与技能的问卷调查,采用SPSS 27.0进行统计分析。对居民基本情况采用描述性分析;急救知识和能力与各因素的单因素分析采用Z检验分析相关性;多因素分析采用多元Logistics回归分析。结果居民的急救知识了解程度和急救行为能力在年龄、文化程度、职业和是否接受过专业急救知识培训的不同分组中存在的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元Logistics回归分析:年龄较高、学历较低、没有接受过或只接受过一两次急救培训均对急救知识了解程度具有负面影响(P<0.05);职业为事业单位/公务员/政府工作人员或公司/企业职员、接受过较多急救培训的居民急救行为能力较好(P<0.05)。结论社区居民急救知识了解程度与行为能力参差不齐,特别是老年人较为欠缺,社区急救能力较差,社会急救法律法规有待完善。应开展有针对性的专业急救培训,完善和普及相关法律法规,组建社区示范急救志愿者服务队,提高居民急救能力和信心。真正增强社区急救反应能力,提高社会急救救治率。Objective To investigate the current status of community emergency response capacity in Shapingba District,Chongqing,analyze the influencing factors,and provide suggestions for the construction of community emergency response capacity.Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to select 8 streets and 2 towns in Shapingba district.A questionnaire survey on emergency knowledge and skills was conducted among 748 residents using convenient sampling.SPSS 27.0 was used for statistical analysis.Descriptive analysis was used for the basic information of residents such as gender,age,education level,and occupation.Chi-square test was used to analyze the correlation between residents'emergency knowledge and ability with various factors.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed for multi-factor analysis.Results There were statistically significant differences in the level of emergency knowledge and behavioral ability among different groups of residents based on age,education level,occupation,and whether they had received professional emergency knowledge training(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that older age,lower education level,and lack of or only one to two professional emergency training sessions had a negative impact on the level of emergency knowledge understanding.Residents working in public institutions/civil servants/government staff or companies/enterprises,and those who had received more professional emergency knowledge training had better emergency behavioral ability,with statistically significant results(P<0.05).Conclusions There are uneven levels of emergency knowledge understanding and behavioral ability among community residents,especially among the elderly.Community emergency response capacity is poor,and relevant laws and regulations need to be improved.It is necessary to strengthen residents'awareness of emergency response,conduct targeted and professional emergency training.Additionally,relevant laws and regulations should be improved and popularized,and co

关 键 词：院前急救 社区急救能力 急救知识与技能培训 社区示范急救志愿者服务队 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]