交旅融合下中部六省高速公路服务区空间影响力研究  

Study on the Spatial Influence of Expressway Service Area in Six Central Provinces under the Integration of Transportation and Tourism

作　　者：李晋宏[1] 李秀 LI Jinhong;LI Xiu(College of Economic and Management,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong Shanxi 030619,China;School of Geographical Science,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong Shanxi 030619,China)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院经济与管理学院,山西晋中030619 [2]太原师范学院地理科学学院,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期80-88,共9页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：在交通与旅游产业深度融合发展的趋势下,高速公路服务区已成为连接交通动脉与旅游版图的核心交汇点.鉴于中部地区独特的战略地位与丰富的旅游资源,以高速公路服务区为切入点,综合运用了主成分分析法、加权Voronoi图以及泰尔指数和变异系数分析方法,深入剖析了2016年至2023年间区域内高速公路服务区影响力的空间格局.结果表明:1)服务区的空间影响力存在显著的非均衡性特征,其中河南省优势地位突出;2)各省之间服务区空间影响力的差异逐步扩大,而疫情期间这一差距出现短暂收敛,反映了区域间交旅一体化进程的复杂性与阶段性特征;3)通过增加服务区的数量并优化其服务质量、彰显地方旅游资源的优势与特色以及积极拓展旅游市场,可以进一步增强服务区的空间影响力和辐射效应.Under the trend of the deep integration of traffic and tourism,the expressway service area has become the key node of the intersection of traffic and tourism.In view of the unique strategic position and profound tourism culture in the central region,this paper comprehensively uses principal component analysis,weighted Voronoi chart technology,Theil index and coefficient of variation to analyze the evolution law of the spatial influence of the expressway service area in this region from 2016 to 2023.The results show that the core factors such as the number of permanent residents,the number of service areas,especially the number of high-grade service areas,the number of representative tourism attractions and the number of tourists are the cornerstones of the spatial influence of service areas.The distribution of the spatial influence of the service area shows a significant nonequilibrium,in which Henan Province shows a particularly prominent dominant position;On the whole,the difference of spatial influence of service areas among the six provinces showed a trend of first expanding and then decreasing,reflecting the complexity and stage characteristics of the process of interregional transport and tourism integration.

关 键 词：交旅融合 高速公路服务区 空间影响力 

分 类 号：K921[历史地理—人文地理学]