高质量发展视域下中国式养老的理论解析与路径探讨  

Theoretical Analysis and Path Exploration of Elderly Care with Chinese Style in the Perspective of High-quality Development

作　　者：孙鹃娟[1,2] 陈雨欣 SUN Juanjuan;CHEN Yuxin(Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Population and Health,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学人口与健康学院,北京100872

出　　处：《人口与经济》2025年第2期47-57,共11页Population & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“积极应对人口老龄化国家战略中的家庭养老功能支持体系研究”(21ASH014)。

摘　　要：我国人口发展现已进入关键期,正在形成新的人口格局。推动中国式养老高质量发展是新时代我国高质量发展的重要内容,也是实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的主要任务。新时代的中国式养老立足于我国国情和中国式现代化发展要求,通过老龄事业和产业的高质量发展,满足老年人日益增长的美好生活需要,并形成积极应对人口老龄化的中国智慧、中国方案,进而促进全体人民共同富裕和人的全面发展。现阶段的中国式养老呈现出趋同性、独特性、差异性、阶段性以及大国性的鲜明特征。“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的新发展理念为理解和把握如何推动中国式养老高质量发展提供了重要的视角和指南。在高质量发展视域下,应发挥“一核多元”的优势推进大国人口老龄化治理体系和治理能力现代化,以老年人需求为导向创新中国式养老的内容与形式,应在保基本、补短板的基础上推动中国式养老的均衡协调发展,充分利用已有资源提高养老效益,探索构建开放多元的养老服务体系,切实保障全体老年人共享高质量的中国式养老。China’s population development has now entered a critical period,and a new demographic pattern is emerging.The high-quality development of the elderly care with Chinese style is an important element of China’s high-quality development in the new era,and is also a major task in the implementation of the national strategy for actively coping with population ageing.Based on China’s national conditions and the requirements of Chinese style modernization,elderly care with Chinese style in the new era will meet the growing needs of the elderly for an improved quality of life through the high-quality advancement of the elderly undertakings and industries,and will formulate Chinese wisdom and solutions to actively cope with the ageing of the population,thereby fostering common prosperity and the comprehensive development of humanity.The elderly care with Chinese style in this period presents distinctive features of convergence,uniqueness,difference,stage,and major power.The new development concept of innovation,coordination,greenness,openness and sharing provides an important perspective and guideline for understanding and choosing strategies to advance the high-quality development of elderly care with Chinese style.In the context of high-quality development,we should make full use of the advantages of“one core and multiple elements”to promote the modernization of governance systems and capacities for population ageing in a large country,innovate the content and form of Chinese-style elderly care in the light of the needs of older adults,and promote the balanced and coordinated development of the elderly care with Chinese style on the basis of preserving the basics and making up for the shortcomings.It should also make full use of existing resources to improve the efficiency of elderly care,explore the construction of an open and diversified elderly-care system,and effectively ensure that all older adults can access high-quality elderly care with Chinese style.

关 键 词：中国式养老 高质量发展 新发展理念 老龄社会治理 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]