电磁敏感性测试与认知技术发展现状及展望  

Research Progress and Prospects of Electromagnetic Susceptibility Testing and Cognition Technology

作　　者：李丽林 戴飞[1] 胡蓉 李冰[1] 蔡少雄 Li Lilin;Dai Fei;Hu Rong

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院

出　　处：《安全与电磁兼容》2025年第2期9-17,34,共10页Safety & EMC

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62201021)。

摘　　要：作为电磁兼容与电磁安全领域的重要研究方向之一,电磁敏感性测试与认知技术已成为确保电子信息系统在复杂电磁环境中安全稳定工作的关键手段。文章综述了电磁敏感性测试领域的关键技术与新进展,分析了面向试验考核、典型应用场景、设备敏感阈值“摸边探底”等不同视角下的电磁敏感性测试和认知方法,结合当前人工智能技术,分析了用人工智能方法进行电磁敏感性认知和评估的最新进展,并对电磁敏感性测试与认知技术的下一步研究方向提出了建议。As one of the important research directions in the field of electromagnetic compatibility and electromagnetic security,electromagnetic susceptibility testing and cognition technology has become the key means to ensure the safe and stable operation of electronic information systems in complex electromagnetic environment.Therefore,this paper summarizes the key technologies in the field of electromagnetic susceptibility testing and its development history,analyzes electromagnetic sensitivity testing and cognitive methods from different perspectives such as test assessment,typical application scenarios,and device sensitivity threshold"touch edge".Combined with the rapid development of current artificial intelligence,the feasibility and research status of electromagnetic susceptibility cognition and prediction by artificial intelligence method are analyzed,which provides the direction for the next research trend of electromagnetic susceptibility test.

关 键 词：电磁兼容 电磁敏感性测试 多频测试 时域测试 “5+X”多信号集测试 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]