航天装备主动防御隐身技术综述  

Overview of Active Defense Stealth Technology for Aerospace Vehicles

作　　者：周萍 代威 陆浩然[3] 常晓华 李强 廖传军 宋海英[4] Zhou Ping;Dai Wei;Lu Haoran

机构地区：[1]北京宇航系统工程研究所 [2]电磁兼容与防护全国重点实验室 [3]中国运载火箭技术研究院 [4]北京工业大学

出　　处：《安全与电磁兼容》2025年第2期18-34,共17页Safety & EMC

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U1530153);战略火箭创新基金(ZH2022005)。

摘　　要：随着信息化装备的大量使用,提高航天装备应用中的主动防御隐身性能至关重要,可降低武器装备的可探测性,提高任务成功率。首先,系统地分析了战场电磁环境特征,结合常规应用分析了航天装备面临的主动防御需求。然后,聚焦于航天装备实际应用中对天基预警探测系统和各类雷达探测系统的主动防御需求,详细分析了光隐身和电磁隐身两种主动防御隐身技术的发展情况。最后,结合当前及未来发展形势,对我国航天装备主动防御隐身技术进行了展望,从电磁安全的角度提出了航天装备主动防御隐身专业发展设想。With the increasing deployment of information equipment and systems,it is crucial to improve the active defense stealth performance in aerospace equipment applications,can reduce the detectability of weapons and equipment and improve the success rate of missions.The paper first systematically analyzes the characteristics of the battlefield electromagnetic environment and combines conventional application analysis to examine the active defense requirements faced by aerospace vehicles.Then,focusing on the active defense requirements for space-based early warning and detection systems and various radar detection systems in practical applications,it details the development status of two types of active defense stealth technologies:optical stealth and electromagnetic stealth.Finally,combining current and future development trends,the paper looks forward to the prospects of active defense stealth technology for China's aerospace vehicles,proposing professional development ideas for aerospace active defense stealth from the perspectives of electromagnetic security.

关 键 词：航天装备 主动防御 声隐身 光隐身 电磁隐身 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]