复杂电磁环境下智能无人平台的防护技术探讨  

Research on Protection Technology of Intelligent Unmanned Platform in Complex Electromagnetic Environment

作　　者：高维士 瞿红玲 Gao Weishi;Qu Hongling

机构地区：[1]柳工常州机械有限公司 [2]湖北谦牧律师事务所

出　　处：《安全与电磁兼容》2025年第2期69-77,82,共10页Safety & EMC

基　　金：广西柳工股份科技基金(EX72024A07)。

摘　　要：针对智能无人平台可能运行的电磁环境,进行了复杂电磁环境特征分析,并对复杂电磁环境的耦合路径及作用机理进行了探讨。介绍了复杂电磁环境防护技术现状,对无人装备冗余控制技术、演化硬件技术、能量选择表面、无人机自适应组网技术、无人平台等效模型预测技术及纳米材料、石墨烯复合材料等防护新技术、新材料进行了论述;结合屏蔽、限幅、滤波、接地等技术,对天线耦合、孔缝耦合、线缆耦合及介质耦合提出了相应的防护策略,并对智能无人平台电磁防护设计提出了建议。According to the electromagnetic environment in which the intelligent unmanned platform may operate,the characteristics of the complex electromagnetic environment are analyzed,and the coupling path and mechanism of the complex electromagnetic environment are discussed.By studying the current situation of complex electromagnetic environment protection technology,at the same time,unmanned equipment redundancy control technology,evolutionary hardware technology,energy selective surface,UAV adaptive networking technology,unmanned platform equivalent model prediction technology,nanomaterials,graphene composite materials and other new protection technology and new materials are discussed,combined with shielding,limiting,filtering,grounding and other methods,corresponding protection strategies are proposed for antenna coupling,aperture coupling,cable coupling and medium coupling,and for intelligent unmanned platforms suggestions for electromagnetic protection design.

关 键 词：无人平台 电磁防护 电磁耦合 能量选择表面 演化硬件 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]