《广东省职业卫生工程通风检测工作规范(试行)》编制说明  

Instructions for the Guangdong Province Occupational Health Engineering Ventilation Inspection Work Specification(Trial)

作　　者：吴霞[1] 苏世标[1] 张丹英[1] 李小亮[1] 胡世杰[1] WU Xia;SU Shibiao;ZHANG Danying;LI Xiaoliang;HU Shijie(Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省职业病防治院,广东广州510300

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2024年第6期694-699,共6页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金(2021A1515010081);广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2024118);广东省职业健康工程技术研究中心(D:2019A069)。

摘　　要：目前我国尚未建立完整且适用于职业卫生工程通风检测的标准和评价体系。为满足职业病防护设施设计、职业病危害控制效果评价与防护设施验收要求,广东省职业卫生技术质量控制中心组织专家,参考国内外职业卫生工程相关的标准与规范、工业通风设计手册与专业著作,采用头脑风暴法和经验法,制定《广东省职业卫生工程通风检测工作规范(试行)》。该工作规范涵盖了通风系统的各项关键检测指标,全面覆盖了职业卫生工程通风检测的核心环节。有关指标主要包括:控制风速的检测;通风设施罩口与排风罩的风速、风量检测;通风管道内部的风压、风速和风量检测;新风量检测;通风换气次数的计算与评估。工作规范操作性强,能够体现科学性和先进性,有利于保障检测过程的公正性和检测结果的真实、可靠;其实施将有力推动职业卫生工程通风检测工作的规范化、专业化进程,为保障劳动者健康提供坚实的技术支撑。At present,China has not yet established a comprehensive standard and evaluation system specifically for occupational health engineering ventilation inspection.In order to meet the requirements for the design of occupational-diseaseprevention facilities,the evaluation of occupational disease hazard control effectiveness,and the protective facilities,the Guangdong Provincial Occupational Health Technical Quality Control Center developed the Guangdong Province Occupational Health Engineering Ventilation Inspection Work Specification(Trial)by referring domestic and international standards and norms related to occupational health engineering,industrial ventilation design manuals and professional literature,using brainstorming and experience-based methods.The work specification covers the key detection indicators of ventilation systems,and comprehensively covers the core links of occupational health engineering ventilation testing.The relevant indicators mainly include:detection of air velocity control;wind speed and air volume of exhaust hoods and exhaust vents of ventilation facilities;detection of wind pressure,wind speed and air volume inside the ventilation duct;fresh air volume detection;and calculation and evaluation of ventilation frequency.The specification is highly practical,indicting scientific and advanced principles,and ensures the fairness and reliability of the testing process and results.Its implementation will effectively promote the standardization and professionalism of occupational health engineering ventilation testing,providing robust technical support for safeguarding workers'health.

关 键 词：职业卫生 卫生工程 通风 检测 工作规范 编制说明 

分 类 号：R136.3[医药卫生—劳动卫生]