数字化和人工智能助力构建科学高效的突发中毒事件卫生应急处置体系  

Digitalization and artificial intelligence facilitate the construction of a scientific and efficient health emergency response system for acute poisoning accidents

作　　者：陆远强[1] 孙承业[2] 汤鋆[3] 邹华[4] 徐小民[3] 林丽颖 宋聪颖 冯梦晓 张琴[1] Lu Yuanqiang;Sun Chengye;Tang Jun;Zou Hua;Xu Xiaomin;Lin Liying;Song Congying;Feng Mengxiao;Zhang Qin(Departmeng of Emergency Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,China;National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;Department of Physical,Chemical and Toxicological Testing,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China;Department of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院急诊科,杭州310003 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [3]浙江省疾病预防控制中心理化与毒理检验所,杭州310051 [4]浙江省疾病预防控制中心职业健康与辐射防护所,杭州310051

出　　处：《中华危重症医学杂志(电子版)》2024年第6期441-445,共5页Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine:Electronic Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3603100、2023YFC3603105);浙江省领雁计划项目(2022C03076-4)。

摘　　要：随着社会发展和科技进步,突发中毒事件对公共卫生安全的威胁日益增加。传统的突发中毒事件卫生应急处置体系难以充分应对复杂多变的突发状况,亟待建设科学、高效的中毒应急处置体系。数字化和人工智能技术的迅猛发展,为科学高效的处置体系建设提供了新的机遇。本研究结合浙江省危化中毒救治基地的建设经验,探讨了科学高效的突发中毒事件卫生应急处置体系的建设方向,并引入数字化和人工智能作为助力,增强该体系监测预警、资源调配、信息共享及辅助决策等方面的能力,以期改善传统体系在信息获取、决策支持、资源调配等方面的短板。智能化助力的科学且高效的处置体系,是保障人民群众生命安全和身体健康的重要举措,也是公共卫生应急管理现代化的必然趋势。With the rapid advancement of society and technology,the threat posed by acute poisoning accidents to public health safety has become increasingly significant.The traditional health emergency response system for acute poisoning accidents is struggling to adequately address the complex and changeable emergencies.Therefore,it is imperative to establish a scientific and efficient response system.The swift development of digitalization and artificial intelligence(AI)technologies offers new opportunities for constructing such a system.Based on the experience of establishing the Chemical Intoxication Treatment Base of Zhejiang Province,this paper explores the development direction of a scientifically sound and efficient health emergency response system for poisoning emergencies.It highlights how digitalization and AI enhance the system's capabilities in monitoring and early warning,resource allocation,information sharing,and decision support,thereby addressing the limitations of the traditional system in information acquisition,decision-making assistance,and resource management.A scientifically robust and efficient health emergency response system,augmented by digitalization and AI,is not only crucial for safeguarding people's lives and health,but also represents an inevitable trend in the modernization of public health emergency management.

关 键 词：突发中毒事件 卫生应急处置体系 数字化 人工智能 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]