2014—2023年广东省传染病类突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析  

Epidemiologic characteristics of infectious disease-related public health emergencies in Guangdong province, 2014 – 2023: a surveillance data analysis

作　　者：陈唯一 郭汝宁[1] 黄云 黄建华 杨美玲[1] 代吉亚[1] 石凤翔 梁文佳[1] CHEN Weiyi;GUO Runing;HUANG Yun;HUANG Jianhua;YANG Meiling;DAI Jiya;SHI Fengxiang;LIANG Wenjia(Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Division,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 511430,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生应急部,广州511430

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2024年第12期1493-1498,共6页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的 分析广东省2014—2023年传染病类突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为制定切实有效的传染病预防和控制策略、合理配置卫生资源提供科学依据。方法 通过《突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统》获取2014—2023年广东省报告的传染病类突发公共卫生事件信息,采用WPS 2019和R 4.0.3进行描述性数据分析。结果 除新冠病毒感染疫情外,2014—2023年广东省共报告3 783起传染病类突发公共卫生事件,2 369(62.62%)起发生在学校。报告前5位病种分别为:流行性感冒(18.82%)、其他感染性腹泻病(17.42%)、登革热(17.23%)、水痘(17.00%)及手足口病(6.93%)。珠三角地区报告的事件数占比最多(61.80%)。东翼地区报告的事件中虫媒及人畜共患传染病占比最多(66.09%),各地区之间传染病类型分布的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=346.35,P <0.05)。在4类传染病中,虫媒及人畜共患传染病在广东省报告的事件中构成比较高(33.10%)。结论 广东省传染病类突发公共卫生事件呈现各地区多样化的特点,对于不同地区、不同类型传染病需根据实际情况在相应的流行季采取有针对性措施,加强入境监测,关注学校和幼托机构等集体单位。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease-related public health emergencies in Guangdong Province from 2014 to 2023,for the development of effective infectious disease prevention and control strategies and rational allocation of health resources.Methods Data on infectious disease public health emergencies reported in Guangdong province from 2014 to 2023 were obtained from the Public Health Emergency Management Information System of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Descriptive data analysis was performed using WPS 2019 and R 4.0.3.Results Excluding COVID-19 outbreaks,a total of 3783 infectious disease-related public health emergencies were reported in Guangdong province from 2014 to 2023,of which 2369(62.62%)occurred in schools.The top five infectious diseases causing these public health emergencies were influenza(accounting for 18.82%of all reported emergencies),other infectious diarrheal diseases(17.42%),dengue fever(17.23%),varicella(17.00%),and hand,foot,and mouth disease(6.93%).The highest proportion of events(61.80%)were reported in the Pearl River Delta region.Among the events reported in the the Eastern Wing region,66.09%were caused by vector-borne and zoonotic diseases and the proportion was significantly different from those in other regions.Among the four major categories of infectious diseases causing these events,vector-borne and zoonotic diseases had the highest proportion(33.10%).Conclusions There were regional differences in the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease-related public health emergencies in Guangdong Province from 2014 to 2023,suggesting that region-and disease-specific measures should be developed for the prevention and control of infectious disease-related public health emergencies in the province.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 传染病 流行特征 广东省 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]