Global burden of zoonotic infectious diseases of poverty,1990-2021  

作　　者：Chao Lv Yiwen Chen Zile Cheng Yongzhang Zhu Weiye Chen Nan Zhou Yiming Chen Yinlong Li Wangping Deng Xiaokui Guo Min Li Jing Xu 

机构地区：[1]School of Global Health,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China [2]National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research),National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases,WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,National Center for International Research On Tropical Diseases,Shanghai,China [3]School of Public Health,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China

出　　处：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》2024年第6期62-79,共18页贫困所致传染病(英文)

基　　金：supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.2018ZX10101002-002);National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFC2300800,2021YFC2300804);International Joint Laboratory on Tropical Diseases Control in Greater Mekong Subregion(no.21410750200)from Shanghai Municipality Government;the Scientifc research project of Shanghai Health Commission(20204Y0050).

摘　　要：Background The zoonotic infectious diseases of poverty(zIDPs)are a group of diseases contributing to global pov-erty,with significant impacts on a substantial population.This study aims to describe the global,regional,and national burden of zIDPs-schistosomiasis,cystic echinococcosis,cysticercosis,and food-borne trematodiases(FBTs)—to sup-port policy making and resource allocation for their control and elimination.Methods Data of zIDPs from the Global Burden of Diseases,Injuries,and Risk Factors Study(GBD)2021 were retrieved from 1990 to 2021.The age-standardized prevalence rate(ASPR),age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR),and age-standardized disability-adjusted life-year(DALY)rate were described and the estimated annual percentage changes(EAPCs)were calculated to quantify their burden and temporal trends.Spearman correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between age-standardized rates and Socio-demographic Index(SDI).Results In 2021,these zIDPs exhibited a certain level of ASPRs and age-standardized DALY rates,while maintaining relatively low ASMRs.Noticeably,schistosomiasis presented the highest ASPR of 1914.299(95%Ul:1378.920,2510.853 per 100,000 population)and an age-standardized DALY rate of 21.895(95%UI:12.937,37.278 per 100,000 popula-tion)among the zIDPs.The tapestry of burden-woven predominantly through low and lower-middle SDI regions-stretched across Africa,Latin America,and parts of Asia.From 1990 to 2021,a kaleidoscopic shift was observed globally as ASPRs,ASMRs,and age-standardized DALY rates declined significantly,as reflected by the EAPC values.Negative correlations were observed between the ASPRs,ASMRs,age-standardized DALY rates of schistosomiasis(r val ue=-0.610,-0.622 and-0.610),cystic echinococcosis(-0.676 of ASMR,-0.550 of age-standardized DALYs),cysticer-cosis(-0.420,-0.797 and-0.591)and the SDI.In contrast,a slight positive correlation was noted between the ASPR,age-standardized DALY rates of FBTs and SDI with rvalue of0.221 and 0.213,respectively.Conclusion The burd

关 键 词：Global burden of disease SCHISTOSOMIASIS Cystic echinococcosis CYSTICERCOSIS Food borne trematodiases Disability-adjusted life year Prevalence Age-standardized rate 

分 类 号：TN9[电子电信—信息与通信工程]