Modern agriculture and One Health  

作　　者：Guangzhi Zhang Yu Qiu Pascal Boireau Yinghui Zhang Xin Ma Hui Jiang Ting Xin Maodun Zhang Zelalem Tadesse Nisar Ahmad Wani Junxia Song Jiabo Ding 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China [2]Animal Production and Health Division,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,00153 Rome,Italy [3]ANSES,Laboratoire de SantéAnimale,94700 Maisons-Alfort,France [4]Institute of Veterinary Drug Control,Beijing 100193,China [5]University of California,Berkeley,CA 94720-3200,USA [6]Reproductive Biotechnology Center,Dubai 299003,UAE

出　　处：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》2024年第5期82-86,共5页贫困所致传染病(英文)

基　　金：National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFD1301105);FAO regular fund to implement the Programme Priority Area on One Health(GF.CJWZD.RY10300000000)。

摘　　要：Background The development of modern agriculture has significantly contributed to improving global food security and safety,alleviating poverty,and enhancing human health and livelihoods.However,the rapid advancement of modern agriculture has also brought about various challenges that limit its sustainable development.This commentary aims to discuss these issues through the One Health lens,and provide valuable insights for balancing modern agricultural activities with the need to protect and promote the health of all the sectors.Main text This commentary explores the multifaceted impacts of modern agriculture on social development,as well as the associated various health challenges and environmental impacts within the One Health framework.Key issues include ecosystem degradation,increased risk of interspecies disease transmission like zoonoses,reverse zoonoses,and vector-borne diseases,and the escalated threat of antimicrobial resistance due to intensified agricultural production and increased antimicrobial use.To address these challenges,this commentary outlines potential solutions anchored in the development and implementation of modern technologies and good agricultural practices,such as precision farming,integrated pest management,biosecurity measures,vaccination programs,as well as surveillance and early detection of health risks.Conclusions Good agricultural practices supported by scientific and technological advancements are essential for aligning productivity with the One Health vision,ensuring the health and resilience of all the sectors.Enhancing stakeholder education,strengthening regulatory frameworks,and providing supportive policies and infrastructure for farmers to adopt sustainable practices are crucial for the long-term viability of agrifood systems.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations plays a pivotal role in guiding this sustainable transformation through the One Health approach.

关 键 词：Modern agriculture One Health ECOSYSTEM Interspecies disease transmission Antimicrobial resistance Sustainable agrifood systems transformation 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]