姚名达的年谱编纂特点与影响研究  

Study on the Characteristics and Influence of Yao Mingdas' Chronological Compilation

作　　者：赵元斌[1] Zhao Yuanbin

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2024年第6期166-172,共7页Library Development

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“民国年谱的著录与研究”的成果之一,项目编号:20CTQ014。

摘　　要：姚名达是民国时期的年谱编纂学者,其独立编纂并流传于世的年谱有《邵念鲁年谱》《朱筠年谱》《刘宗周年谱》《程伊川年谱》《会稽章实斋先生年谱》《王静安先生年表》(表谱)。此外,姚名达为胡适订补《章实斋先生年谱》,但学界多赞颂胡适“原创之美”,而忽略姚名达“订补之功”。姚名达所编所补年谱呈如下特点:追根溯源,年谱多为探寻章学诚的学术渊源而撰,谱主以“浙东学派”为主要群体;体例新颖,继承梁启超“谱前”“谱后”的编纂体例,并加以改良创新;循名责实,摒弃胡适主张“年谱批评”的观念,秉持“不做评议”的理念。姚名达在中国近代年谱编纂史上占有重要地位,其对年谱编纂的贡献与影响包括对历来年谱“隐恶扬善”之通病有所纠正,与胡适共同影响了近代年谱编纂的走向。Yao Mingda was a chronicler during the Republic of China period. His independently compiled and passed down chronicles include “Shao Nianlu Chronology”, “Zhu Yun Chronology”, “Liu Zongzhou Chronology”, “Cheng Yichuan Chronology”, “Kuaiji Zhang Shizhai Chronology”, and “Wang Jing'an Chronology”(Table Genealogy). In addition, Yao Mingda compiled and supplemented Mr. Zhang Shizhai's Chronicles for Hu Shi, but the academic community often praised Hu Shi's “original beauty” and ignored Yao Mingda's “contribution to editing and supplementing”. The supplemented chronicles compiled by Yao Mingda have the following characteristics: tracing back to the source, most chronicles are written to explore the academic origins of Zhang Xuecheng, and the main group of chronicles is the “Zhedong School”;the style is innovative, inheriting the compilation style of Liang Qichao's “pre spectrum” and “post spectrum”, with improvement and innovation;it adheres to the name and responsibility, abandoning Hu Shi's philosophy of “chronological criticism”, and adheres to the the concept of “no evaluation”. Yao Mingda holds an important position in the history of modern Chinese chronicle compilation, and his contributions and influence on chronicle compilation include: to some extent, it has corrected the common problem of “concealing evil and promoting good” in the historical genealogy;together with Hu Shi, it influences the direction of modern chronology compilation.

关 键 词：姚名达 胡适 梁启超 年谱 年谱编纂 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]