构式交替研究的前沿动态与未来展望  

Frontiers and Prospects of Research on Constructional Alternation

作　　者：左姗 杜静 李福印[1] ZUO Shan;DU Jing;LI Fuyin(Beihang University;Department of Foreign Languages,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学 [2]中国科学院大学外语系,北京市101408

出　　处：《现代外语》2025年第1期129-138,共10页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家哲学社科基金一般项目“汉语动补结构的宏事件历时语言类型学研究”(21BYY045);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金“基于汉语状态变化构式的语言演变模型研究”(E3ET1701X2)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：构式交替是语言学国际前沿研究话题。本文通过系统梳理近二十年的相关文献,考察了构式交替研究的前沿动态和发展趋势。分析表明,已有研究以词汇语义学和构式语法为理论基础,采用定性分析或定量分析,探究影响构式交替的内外因素,尤其关注与格交替、致使交替和处所交替。现有研究趋向于从多理论视角阐释和发掘多元化交替现象,同时进行大数据量化分析。未来研究需完善构式交替理论框架,融入历时和跨语言视角,开展心理现实性验证,并加强本土化探索。Constructional alternations are one of the forefront topics in international linguistics research. This paper systemically reviews alternation studies from the past two decades, examining the frontiers and development trends. Current research is primarily couched in the theoretical frameworks of lexical semantics or Construction Grammar. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses based on corpora or psycholinguistic experiments are employed to elucidate factors influencing the choice in alternations, with a particular focus on dative, causative, and locative alternations. There is a tendency towards exploring alternation phenomena from various theoretical perspectives and conducting big data analyses. Future studies should refine theoretical frameworks,incorporate diachronic and cross-linguistic perspectives, enhance validations of psychological reality,and strengthen alternation studies with Chinese datasets.

关 键 词：构式交替 构式语法 跨语言视角 心理现实性 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]