全球经济分化与宏观经济政策协调  

Global Economic Differentiation and Macroeconomic Policy Coordination

作　　者：徐秀军[1,2] 常方煜 XU Xiujun;CHANG Fangyu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国式现代化研究院 [2]中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院

出　　处：《国际税收》2025年第3期31-39,共9页International Taxation In China

基　　金：贵州省2023年度哲学社会科学规划课题(课题编号:23GZZD29)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：当前,全球经济分化态势明显。在经济增长、贸易投资、公共债务与宏观经济政策等方面,全球主要经济体之间存在较大差异,增加了全球宏观经济政策协调的难度。同时,全球经济还将面临美国对外经济政策、发达经济体“去风险化”政策、歧视性区域主义、经济“泛安全化”以及地缘政治冲突、国内社会动荡和气候变化等非经济因素的挑战。为有效应对全球经济风险与挑战,各国应携手加强全球宏观经济政策协调,促进强劲、可持续、平衡和包容的增长,支持发展中国家实现可持续发展目标,推进全球治理机构改革、提升全球治理效能以及塑造促进经济增长和国际合作的政治动力。Currently,the trend of gliobal economic differentiation is evident.There are significant differences among major economies in terms of economic growth,trade and investment,public debt and macroeconomic policies,which increase the difficulty of global macroeconomic policy coordination.At the same time,the global economy will also face challenges from non-economic factors,such as the U.S.foreign economic policies,the"de-risking"policies of developed economies,discriminatory regionalism,the"pan-securitization"of the economy,as well as geopolitical conflicts,domestic social unrest and climate change.To effectively address global economic risks and challenges,all countries should work together to strengthen global macroeconomic policy coordination,promote strong,sustainable,balanced and inclusive growth,support developing countries in realizing the sustainable development goals,advance the reform of global governance institutions,enhance the effectiveness of global governance,and shape the political impetus for economic growth and international cooperation.

关 键 词：全球经济分化 全球经济风险 宏观经济政策 全球治理 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F810.42[经济管理—财政学]