文化的偏见——西蒙东论技术异化之源  

Cultural bias——Simondon's view on the origin of technological alienation

作　　者：吴兴华 WU Xinghua(School of Marxism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期56-63,共8页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(AHSKYY2024D023)。

摘　　要：西蒙东从文化的视角研究技术异化,思考人与技术的关系,认为技术异化的主要原因在于文化对于技术的偏见,这种偏见造成人与技术的对立,进而导致人与技术的双重异化。然而,人与技术不但不存在天然对立,实际上是在共存中各自成就,技术物的发明和改进离不开人的参与,人也通过技术不断增强和发展自身。要克服技术异化,必须重塑文化,建立一种多学科参与的“机器学”,从而重新赋予技术在文化中的应有地位,强调自然、技术和人的统一。这对于数智时代的人机关系建构将具有重要启示。Simondon has studied technological alienation from the perspective of culture and and thought about the relationship between humans and technology.In his view,the main reason for the alienation of technology lies in the cultural bias towards technology,causing confrontation between humans and technology,and further leading to the dual alienation of humans and technology.However,humans and technology do not exist in a natural opposition to each other,but rather,they coexist and mutually achieve each other.The invention and improvement of technical objects cannot take place without human participation,and humans are also enhanced and transformed themselves through technology.To overcome technological alienation,it is necessary to reshape culture and establish a multi-disciplinary“machine studies”,thereby reassigning technology its due position in culture and emphasizing the unity of nature,technology and human beings,which will give significant inspiration to the construction of human-machine relationships in the era of digital intelligence.

关 键 词：西蒙东 技术异化 技术物 机器学 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]