新污染物  

Emerging Pollutants

作　　者：王亚韡[1] 张秋瑞 于南洋[2] 王媛 韦斯[2] 方明亮 田思诺 史亚利[1] 史建波[1,28] 曲广波 朱樱[8] 朱玉敏 朱楚泓 乔敏 华江环[6,25] 刘美[1] 刘国瑞 刘建国 刘艳娜[1] 刘楠楠 江龙飞[4] 汤书琴 麦碧娴 李成[13] 杨盼 杨丽华[6,24] 杨荣艳 杨莉莉 杨晓溪[1] 杨瑞强 邱兴华 应光国 汪妍 张干[4] 张全 张祯[18] 张影 张芊芊 陆蓉静[3] 陈达 陈新 陈荷霞 陈景文 陈嘉喆 林炳丞 罗孝俊 罗春玲 季荣[2] 金彪 周炳升 郑明辉[1,19,23] 赵时真[4] 赵美蓉[7] 赵繁荣 姜璐[1] 祝凌燕 姚林林[1] 姚婧知 贺勇 莫逊杰 高川子 郭勇勇 盛南[8] 崔蕴晗 梁承谦 韩建 程振 曾艳红 裘文慧[10] 蔡亚岐 谭弘李 潘丙才 戴家银 魏东斌 廖春阳 赵进才 江桂斌 Yawei Wang;Qiurui Zhang;Nanyang Yu;Yuan Wang;Si Wei;Mingliang Fang;Sinuo Tian;Yali Shi;Jianbo Shi;Guangbo Qü;Ying Zhu;Yumin Zhu;Chuhong Zhu;Min Qiao;Jianghuan Hua;Mei Liu;Guorui Liu;Jianguo Liu;Yanna Liu;Nannan Liu;Longfei Jiang;Shuqin Tang;Bixian Mai;Cheng Li;Pan Yang;Lihua Yang;Rongyan Yang;Lili Yang;Xiaoxi Yang;Ruiqiang Yang;Xinghua Qiu;Guangguo Ying;Yan Wang;Gan Zhang;Quan Zhang;Zhen Zhang;Ying Zhang;Qianqian Zhang;Rongjing Lu;Da Chen;Xin Chen;Hexia Chen;Jingwen Chen;Jiazhe Chen;Bingcheng Lin;Xiaojun Luo;Chunling Luo;Rong Ji;Biao Jin;Bingsheng Zhou;Minghui Zheng;Shizhen Zhao;Meirong Zhao;Fanrong Zhao;Lu Jiang;Lingyan Zhu;Linlin Yao;Jingzhi Yao;Yong He;Xunjie Mo;Chuanzi Gao;Yongyong Guo;Nan Sheng;Yunhan Cui;Chengqian Liang;Jian Han;Zhen Cheng;Yanhong Zeng;Wenhui Qiu;Yaqi Cai;Hongli Tan;Bingcai Pan;Jiayin Dai;Dongbin Wei;Chunyang Liao;Jincai Zhao;Guibin Jiang(State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,Research Center Eco⁃Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;School of Environment,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Aquatic Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China;College of Environment,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;College of Environment,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Prevention,Control and Remediation,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,SUSTechin,Shenzhen 518055,China;School of Environment and Climate,Jinan University,Guangzhou

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]南京大学环境学院,南京210023 [3]北京大学环境科学与工程学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京100871 [4]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室,广州510640 [5]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300350 [6]中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072 [7]浙江工业大学环境学院,杭州310032 [8]上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200240 [9]华南师范大学环境学院,广州510006 [10]南方科技大学环境科学与工程学院广东省土壤与地下水污染防控及修复重点实验室,深圳518055 [11]暨南大学环境与气候学院,广州510632 [12]大连理工大学环境学院大连市化学品风险防控及污染防治技术重点实验室工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室,大连116024 [13]北京市农林科学院,北京100097 [14]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200438 [15]河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院,石家庄050018 [16]天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院,天津300384 [17]暨南大学基础医学与公共卫生学院,广州510632 [18]江苏大学环境与安全工程学院,镇江212013 [19]国科大杭州高等研究院环境学院,杭州310024 [20]中国农业大学理学院,北京100193 [21]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [22]香港浸会大学化学系,中国香港 [23]中国科学院大学,北京100190 [24]中国科学院大学现代农业科学学院,北京100049 [25]湖北中医药大学基础医学院中西医结合学院,武汉430060 [26]华中农业大学水产学院,武汉430070 [27]中国科学院化学研究所,北京100190 [28]中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院地下水质与健康教育部重点实验室,武汉430078

出　　处：《化学进展》2024年第11期1607-1784,共178页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室(北京大学)专项基金(No.23Y03ESPCP);国家自然科学基金项目(No.22136001,22076204,U23A205,21936007,22376204,22320102005,22276198);国家重点研发计划项目(No.2022YFC3902100,2022YFC3703200);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(No.2019QZKK0605);中国科学院学部咨询评议项目(No.2023-HX01-B-006);中国科学院先导专项(No.XDB0750400);河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才项目(No.BJK2022042)资助

摘　　要：随着当今社会经济的快速发展以及工业化、城镇化进程的加速推进,环境污染问题的复杂性和严重性日益凸显。除传统污染物外,全球范围内不断出现的新污染物给环境与公众健康带来了新的挑战。我国“十四五”及中长期规划中提出“新污染物治理”,党的二十大报告也明确“开展新污染物治理”的要求。2022年,国务院办公厅印发了《新污染物治理行动方案》,生态环境部及各省、自治区、直辖市相继出台了相应的实施方案,我国生态环境保护进入了常规污染物与新污染物治理并重的新阶段。然而,新污染物治理是一项长期、动态且复杂的系统工程,亟需加强顶层设计和科技支撑。开展新污染物系统性研究,不仅为其管控提供有效的科学指引,提升环境质量管理水平,还能助力我国履行国际公约,增强全球环境治理中的话语权,确保我国环境安全、食品安全、国际贸易安全等,对实现可持续发展具有重要意义。本综述旨在对新污染物的种类特征、生产使用与排放、识别与鉴定、环境赋存、迁移转化、生态毒理效应、人体暴露与健康风险、治理策略等内容进行全面探讨,并展望未来研究方向,以期为我国新污染物治理提供科学依据和决策支持。With the rapid development of current society and economy,as well as the accelerated process of industrialization and urbanization,the complexity and seriousness of environmental pollution issues are becoming increasingly apparent.Beyond traditional pollutants,the appearance of emerging pollutants on a global scale has brought new challenges to environment and public health.China’s“14th Five⁃Year Plan”and medium and long⁃term planning put forward“emerging pollutant control”,report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also explicitly requested“carry out emerging pollutant control”.In 2022,General Office of the State Council issued“Action Plan for Emerging Pollutant Control”,followed by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and various provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions,which released corresponding implementation plans,China has transferred to a new phase of environmental protection that balances the control of both traditional and emerging pollutants.However,management of emerging pollutants is a long⁃term,dynamic and complex systematic project,which urgently needs to strengthen top⁃level design as well as scientific and technological support.Conducting systematic research on emerging pollutants not only provides effective scientific guidance for their control and improves the level of environmental quality management,but also assists our country in fulfilling international conventions,enhances the discourse power in global environmental governance,ensures our country environmental security,food security,international trade security,etc.,and is of great significance for realizing sustainable development.This review aims to comprehensively explore various aspects of emerging pollutants,including their types and characteristics,production,use and emission,identification and detection,environmental occurrence,migration and transformation,ecotoxicological effects,human exposure,health risks,and management strategies.Furthermore,it looks forward to the f

关 键 词：新污染物 赋存水平 环境行为 生态风险 治理策略 

分 类 号：X5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]