湘南地区战国时期楚国南部疆域的考察  

Investigation into the Southern Territory of the Chu State during the Warring States Period in Southern Hunan

作　　者：李悠然 Li Youran(College of Archaeology,Culture and Museology,Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《湖南考古辑刊》2024年第1期240-249,共10页Journal of Hunan Archaeology

摘　　要：楚国南平百越之后,湖南南部地区自此纳入楚国版图之中。本文从湖南南部战国时期不同阶段的考古材料差异入手,考察了攸县、衡阳、耒阳、永州、郴州、资兴等地战国墓葬,结合出土文字材料,探讨了楚国疆域南进的动态过程。总体来说,攸县、衡阳、永州一带应当是战国早期时楚国的大致南界,更晚一些的南界则在郴州、资兴、广西全州一带。然而,楚越文化之间并非完全呈现对抗态势,即使在征服与开疆扩土的年代,相对处于弱势的越文化也表现出了难以想象的顽强生命力,与相对先进的楚文化长期共存。After the Chu State conquered Yue to its south,the southern part of Hunan was incorporated into the domain of the Chu State.Starting from the differences of archaeological materials in different periods in southern Hunan,this paper investigates the tombs of the Warring States period in Youxian,Hengyang,Leiyang,Yongzhou,Chenzhou and Zixing,and probes into the dynamic process of the southward advancement of Chu territory.Generally speaking,Youxian,Hengyang and Yongzhou should be the southern boundary of the Chu State in the early Warring States period.Later,the southern boundary of Chu was in Chenzhou,Zixing and Quanzhou of Guangxi.However,the two cultures of Chu and Yue were not completely antagonistic.The relatively weak Yue culture showed unimaginable tenacious vitality,coexisting with the Chu culture for a long time after it was conquered.

关 键 词：楚国疆域 战国时期 墓葬 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K231[历史地理—历史学]