吴城文化圈点纹装饰的起源、传播及影响  

The Origin,Spread and Influence of Wucheng Culture Circle Dot Decorative Pattern

作　　者：孙明 Sun Ming(Changsha Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology)

机构地区：[1]长沙市文物考古研究所

出　　处：《湖南考古辑刊》2024年第1期214-239,共26页Journal of Hunan Archaeology

摘　　要：圈点纹是吴城文化特有的一种纹饰,主要用于装饰陶器和原始瓷器,商代晚期主要存在于长江中游地区的吴城、新干商墓、盘龙城、清江香炉石、石门皂市等少数商文化遗存,西周时期向外传播至长江下游的宁镇地区,用于装饰青铜容器,并进而扩散至关中、中原、北方和岭南地区,用于青铜乐器的装饰。圈点纹向关中、中原地区传播与传世文献记载的太伯奔吴的故事存在一些吻合之处,向岭南地区的传播对云贵地区的铜鼓文化产生了一定的影响,增进了中原王朝对西南地区的认知,也为战国时期的楚国以及统一后的秦国和汉代逐渐将两广云贵地区纳入大一统的中原王朝管辖之下奠定了坚实的基础。Circle dot pattem is a unique decorative design of Wucheng Culture.It is mainly used to decorate pottery and protoporcelain vessels.In the late Shang Dynasty,it mainly existed in a few Shang Dynasty culture remains in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,such as Wucheng,Shang Tombs in Xingan,Panlongcheng,Xianglushi in Qingjiang,and Zaoshi in Shimen.In the Western Zhou Dynasty,it spread to the Ningzheng area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and was used to decorate bronzes.From there,it further spread to Guanzhong,the Central Plains,north China and south of the Five Ridges,and was used to decorate bronze musical instruments.The spread of this pattern to Guanzhong and the Central Plains to a certain extent coincides with the story of Taibo Leading a Hermit's Life in Wu as recorded in historical documents,and its spread to south of the Five Ridges had a certain influence on the bronze drum culture in the Yunnan-Guizhou region in the sense that it enhanced the Central Plains’understanding of the southwest region and also laid a solid foundation for the Chu State in the Warring States Period and the unified Qin and Han Dynasties to gradually bring the Yunnan-Guizhou region under the jurisdiction of the unified Central Plains Dynasty.

关 键 词：圈点纹 吴城文化 太伯奔吴 青铜器 商周时期 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]