湖南永顺老司城遗址考古发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of Laosicheng Site in Yongshun County of Hunan Province

作　　者：张涛(摄影/执笔) 谭何易(绘图) 罗婕(摄影/绘图) 贾英杰(摄影) 杨盯(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究院 [2]科技考古与文物保护利用湖南省重点实验室

出　　处：《湖南考古辑刊》2024年第1期189-213,396-399,共29页Journal of Hunan Archaeology

摘　　要：2017~2020年,老司城遗址生活区北部建筑群与礼制建筑区若云书院遗址群经过4年考古发掘,出土了大量的遗迹与遗物。北部建筑群遗迹可分为四个时期,时代从明代前中期至清代前期。若云书院遗址区考古发掘表明该区域第一至三级台地为“土司宗祠”遗址,第四级台地为若云书院遗址,两处建筑大致修建于明万历十九年前后,毁于清顺治四年。出土的瓷器、陶器、铜器、铁器、卜骨、动物骨骼等大量遗物为我们了解永顺土司的建筑结构、文化经济、宗教信仰以及生活状况提供了翔实的实物资料。From 2017 to 2020,after four years of archaeological excavation,large numbers of remains and relics were unearthed in the north building complex of the living area and from the Ruoyun Academy site of the ritual building area of the Laosicheng Site.The remains of the northern building complex roughly date back to four periods,ranging from the early and middle Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.Archaeological excavation of the Ruoyun Academy site shows that the first to third terraces form the site of the chieftain’s ancestral temple while the fourth terrace is the Ruoyun Academy site.Both buildings were built around the 19"reign year of Ming Emperor Wanli and destroyed in the 4'"reign year of Qing Emperor Shunzhi.The large number of unearthed relics such as porcelain,pottery,bronze or iron artifacts,oracle bones and animal bones has provided us with detailed real-object materials for understanding the architectural structure,cultural and economic situation,religious belief and living condition of Yongshun tusi(chieftains).

关 键 词：老司城 北部建筑群 若云书院 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]