现代性难题的历史唯物主义之思——以《共产党宣言》为文本的分析  

Historical Materialist Reflections on the Conundrum of Modernity--An Analysis ofththee CCoommmmuunniisstt MMaanniiffeessttoo asa Text

作　　者：张艳涛 刘想 Zhang Yantao;Liu Xiang

机构地区：[1]厦门大学党委党校 [2]厦门大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论界》2025年第3期1-8,共8页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国式现代化的中国特色与文明贡献研究”(24&ZD022)的研究成果。

摘　　要：现代性是现代社会的本质特征,蕴含现代社会的深刻冲突。现代性难题发端于“传统—现代”之比较,放大于“资本—劳动”之主轴,延伸于“地方—全球”之关系。《共产党宣言》蕴含丰富的现代性批判思想。从思想史角度发掘《共产党宣言》在历史唯物主义指导下对现代性难题作出的诊断,方能透视其“政治性”外观而触及它清晰有力的现代性反思的“历史性”维度,给予人类社会从奴役的现代性走向解放的现代性以领航。基于此,中国式现代化从人类文明新形态的高度实现了对现代性难题的中国化时代化解答。Modernity is the essential characteristic ot modern which soclety.embodies the profound of contradictions modern society.The problemof modernity arlses from the contrast between"tradition"and"modernity",intensitles along the axis of"capital-labor",and extends through the relationship between"local-global".The Communist Manifesto is rich in critical thinking about modernity.By examining its diagnosis ot modernity,guided by historical materialism and from the perspective of intellectual history,we Can see peyond its"political"facade to grasp the"historical"depth of its clear and powerul critique of modernity.This provides human society with anopportunity to transition from a modernity characterized exploitation to one marked by emancipation.Based on this,Chinese modernization offers Chineseized and modernized response to the challenges of modernity,grounded in the new form of human civilization.

关 键 词：现代性难题 历史唯物主义 共产党宣言 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]