《资本论》及其手稿中的自然、劳动与资本关系演绎——兼论中国式现代化生态观的实践智慧  

The Interpretation of the Relations between Nature,Labor,and Capital Described in Das Kapital and its Manuscripts

作　　者：王维平[1] 高玉倩 Wang Weiping;Gao Yuqian

机构地区：[1]兰州大学马克思主义学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2025年第3期5-14,F0002,F0003,共12页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(20FKSB015);中央高校基本科研业务费优秀研究生创新项目(2024lzujbkyxs009)。

摘　　要：马克思《资本论》及其手稿中蕴含着自然、劳动与资本关系演绎的整体图示:正向图示——从分离走向结合;负向图示——从统一走向对立;未来图示——从奴役走向超越。沿循马克思对于自然、劳动与资本关系演绎的分析思路,回归至中国式现代化中蕴含的独特生态观:中国式现代化生态观是以习近平同志为核心的党中央对马克思主义生态思想核心意旨的当代承转和对世界生态现代化理论样态的最新探索,是集中体现中国式现代化与生态文明建设客观规律的科学性命题,充分肯定自然地位是其基准所在,全面展开社会主义生态劳动是其现实所在,发挥制度优势驾驭资本发展是其特殊所在。Marx's Das Kapital and its manuscripts contain an overall ilustration of the interpretation of the relations between nature,labor and capital:a positive illustration-from separation to union;a negative illustration-from unity to antagonism;an illustration of the future-from slavery to transcendence.Following Marx's analysis of the relations between nature,labor and capital,we return to the unique ecological view contained in Chinese-style modernization:the ecological view of Chinese-style modernization is the contemporary inheritance of the core intention of Marxist ecological thought and the latest exploration of the theoretical pattern of world ecological modernization by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core.It is a scientific proposition that reflects the objective law of Chinese-style modernization and ecological civilization construction in a concentrated manner,with the full affirmation of the status of nature as its benchmark,comprehensively carrying out socialist ecological labor as its reality,and giving full play to the advantages of the system to control the development of capital as its special feature.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 生态观 和谐共生 资本批判 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]