基于价值自主运动的经济虚拟化探究——政治经济学视角  

An Inquiry into Economic Virtualization Based on the Value Autonomy Movement:A Political Economy Perspective

作　　者：王璐[1] 李晨阳 Wang Lu;Li Chenyang(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Institute of New Structural Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,300191 [2]北京大学新结构经济学研究院,100871

出　　处：《南开经济研究》2025年第2期3-21,共19页Nankai Economic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“建党百年马克思主义政治经济学视域下经济学理论争论、批判与创新研究”(21BJL018)资助。

摘　　要：在资本主义经济发展过程中,虚拟化现象表现为实体经济与虚拟经济的结构性变化。依据马克思主义政治经济学,资本主义基本矛盾决定价值生产与价值实现的矛盾,进而决定价值自主运动倾向与价值自主运动能力之间的矛盾运动,这是决定虚拟化现象长期发展的根本原因;而由价值自主运动倾向与价值自主运动能力的统一所决定的价值自主运动,则构成了虚拟化现象的本质。基于美国经济的长期数据可知,发达资本主义国家通过产业资本虚拟化和生息资本虚拟化这两大机制实现价值自主运动,并推动经济日益朝着虚拟化方向发展,由此表明当代资本主义经济虚拟化运动的本质正是价值自主运动。虚拟化运动的持续发展意味着实体经济与虚拟经济的背离,我国应坚持以实体经济发展为根本目标,并通过金融部门供给侧结构性改革有效控制虚拟化趋势。In the development process of capitalist economy,the virtualization movement shows the general law of long-term development,and its basic feature is the structural change of the real accumulation system and the virtual accumulation system.According to Marxist political economy,the basic contradiction of capitalism determines the contradiction between value production and value realization,and then determines the contradiction between the tendency of value autonomy movement and the ability of value autonomy movement,which is the ultimate reason for the development of value autonomy movement and the long-term development of virtualization phenomenon.Since the 1970s,developed capitalist countries such as the United States have increasingly shown a trend of virtualization,accompanied by an increasing degree of virtualization within their virtual sectors,which indicates that the essence of the virtualization movement of contemporary capitalist economy is its value autonomy movement.The continuous development of virtualization movement means the deviation of virtual economy and real economy,China should adhere to the development of credit system to maintain the development of real economy as the fundamental goal,through the supply-side reform of the financial sector to deal with virtualization problems.

关 键 词：虚拟资本 价值自主运动 经济虚拟化 社会总资本双重积累体制 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]