延续传统:广东海岛社区养老实践研究——基于珠江口淇澳岛的调查  

Continuing the Tradition:Research on Community-based Elderly Care Practice on Guangdong's Islands-A Case Study of Qi-ao Island in the Pearl River Estuary

作　　者：张婧璞 ZHANG Jingpu(The Open University of Guangdong,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510091)

机构地区：[1]广东开放大学,广东广州510091

出　　处：《广东开放大学学报》2025年第1期104-108,共5页JOURNAL OF GUANGDONG OPEN UNIVERSITY

基　　金：广州市哲学社科“十三五”规划2020年度课题“珠江口海岛文化发展历史研究”(2020GZQN51)阶段性成果;广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2020年度学科共建项目“广东海岛文化保护与发展策略研究”(GD20XSH02)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：海岛社区地理位置偏远、交通不便、空巢老人较多,在养老服务社会力量介入方面存在现实难点。但从淇澳岛调查案例中发现,在长者数量较高和独居长者家庭占比较大的条件下,延续社区养老实践生成的历史脉络,重视乡村涉老民间组织、发挥民俗文化力量和鼓励长者参与地方文化共育活动,可以有效生成基于地方特色的内生性积极老龄化策略。内生性积极老龄化策略侧重地方养老传统的延续,将养老实践嵌入到社区文化和区域发展中,积极赋能长者,是疏解海岛社区公共养老压力的有效路径。Island communities are located in remote areas with limited transportation infrastructure and a significant elderly population,including many empty-nest seniors.This geographical isolation poses practical challenges for external social forces to intervene effectively in elderly care services.However,the case study of Qi'ao Island reveals that despite a high concentration of elderly residents and a substantial proportion of single-elderly households,leveraging historical community-based elderly care practices,emphasizing rural folk organizations related to the elderly,harnessing local traditions and cultural heritage,and encouraging elderly participation in cultural and educational activities can foster endogenous positive aging strategies tailored to local characteristics.These strategies focus on sustaining traditional elderly care practices within the community.Integrating elderly care into the broader context of community culture and regional development,while actively empowering the elderly,represents an effective approach to mitigating the strain on public elderly care resources in island communities.

关 键 词：海岛社区 主体性养老实践 文化传统 淇澳岛 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]