帮信罪的司法限缩适用研究  

Study on the Restrictive Application of the Crime of Helping Information Network Criminal Activities

作　　者：石经海[1] 郭佳怡 Shi Jinghai;Guo Jiayi

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院 [2]贵州磷化(集团)有限责任公司

出　　处：《数字法治》2025年第1期75-86,共12页DIGITAL LAW

基　　金：最高人民法院2023年度司法研究重大课题“‘两卡’案件所涉帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的司法适用与政策完善研究”的研究成果。

摘　　要：帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪在认定上存在轻微行为入罪形式化、主客观构成要件不全和误将过失的“情节严重”作为入罪标准等扩张适用问题。这些问题主要源于有关规范的规制不明,以及误将损害结果作为犯罪认定的决定性依据、不当扩大客观构成要件认定范围和缺失构成要件要素认识的认定标准。为有效实现该罪的司法治理目标,有必要对其进行限缩适用,包括基于刑法总分则关系运用《刑法》第13条和第37条规定对其轻微行为进行合理定性,以及基于犯罪构成要件整体性特点对帮信罪的主客观要件作准确全面考察,基于主客观相统一原则构建构成要件要素认识认定标准。The crime of helping information network criminal activities exhibits issues of expansive application in judicial determination,including the formalized incrimination of minor acts,incompleteness in subjective and objective constitutive elements,and the mistaken adoption of negligent"serious circumstances"as incrimination criteria.These problems primarily stem from unclarity in relevant norms,the erroneous use of damage consequences as decisive criteria for determining the crime,inappropriate expansion of the scope of the objective constitutive elements,and the lack of criteria for determining the constitutive element of awareness.To achieve the objective of regulating the crime of helping information network criminal activities,it is necessary to take a restrictive approach to this crime,which includes:characterizing minor acts by applying Articles 13 and 37 of the Criminal Law based on the relationship between the general and specific provisions of the Criminal Law;conducting an accurate and comprehensive examination of the crime's subjective and objective elements according to the holistic characteristics of criminal constitutive elements;and establishing criteria for determining the constitutive element of awareness based on the principle of integration of subjectivity and objectivity.

关 键 词：帮信罪 扩张适用 限缩适用 体系思维 完整法律适用 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]