陈独秀《实庵自传》写作考论  

An Examination of theWriting of Chen Duxiu's Autobiography of Shi'an

作　　者：杨炀 YANG Yang(Shanghai Theatre Academy,Shanghai,201102,China)

机构地区：[1]上海戏剧学院,上海201102

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期50-57,共8页Journal of Anqing Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：陈独秀《实庵自传》甫一发表即引起读者的广泛关注。但“未完篇”的性质使得自传价值大打折扣,因而并未引起学界足够重视。一开始狱中生活纷挐不已,陈独秀对《自传》写作并不热心。但经济困窘、杂志邀约、国难当头等因素,使得陈独秀的写作心态由被动转向主动,最后完成了《自传》前两章。考释《实庵自传》的写作与发表过程,可以看到,陈独秀的传记观念承载了其对于身份转换的期许,自传文本成为政治家、学者、传记家三种身份共同作用的场域,进而影响文本叙述方式的选择。特殊的写作环境与写作动机决定了《实庵自传》之于其他作家传记的异质性,也意味着它具有超越文本自身的丰富内涵。Chen Duxiu's Autobiography of Shi'an attracted a lot of attention from readers upon its publication.However,the"unfinished"state of the autobiography greatly reduced its value,and thus did not attract enough attention from the academic community.At the beginning of his life in prison,Chen Duxiu was not enthusiastic about writing his autobiography.However,the economic difficulties,magazine invitations,national difficulties and other factors made Chen Duxiu's writing mentality turn from passive to active,and finally completed the first two chapters of his autobiography.Examining the process of writing and publishing the Autobiography of Shi'an,it can be seen that Chen Duxiu's concept of biography carried his expectation of identity transformation,and the text of his autobiography became a field where the three identities of politician,scholar,and biographer played a joint role,which in turn influenced the selection of the text's narrative style.The special writing environment and writing motives determine the heterogeneity of the Autobiography of Shi’an compared with other biographies of writers,which also means that it has rich connotations beyond the text itself.

关 键 词：陈独秀 《实庵自传》 亚东图书馆 《宇宙风》 

分 类 号：I251[文学—中国文学]