女性精神困境的探源式书写——张爱玲、苏青、梅娘现代长篇小说论  

Root-Cause Narrative of Women's Psychological Dilemmas:A Study of Modern Novels by Eileen Chang,Su Qing,and Mei Niang

作　　者：董卉川 于欣琪 Dong Huichuan;Yu Xinqi(College of International Education,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Center for Research of China's New Literature,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学国际教育学院,山东青岛266071 [2]南京大学中国新文学研究中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《东方论坛—青岛大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期77-85,共9页Eastern Forum(JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国百年长篇小说的现实关怀与文体变迁研究”(22JJD750027);国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国百年文学大系整理、编纂与研究(1900—2020)”(22&ZD271)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：时人热衷于将张爱玲、苏青、梅娘三位女作家相提并论,她们本人亦不避讳此种并置。回溯三人的文学创作,尤其是现代长篇小说撰写,更是颇多相似之处,即缮写探秘女性的内在灵魂,并从根源上探求女性产生精神困境之因由。总体而言,三位女作家皆关注到女性精神困境的内在成因——性欲的抑塞、爱情的消逝,以及外在动因——经济的重担、封建伦理道德的压迫,并由此承继了“人的文学”的写作精神,发扬了“五四”文学对封建伦理道德批判的传统。尤为值得注意的是,她们的现代长篇小说极为深刻地表现出对女性自身原欲和生命力的关照,对女性群体命运和前途的关怀,从而使文本洋溢着浓郁的现实关怀精神,擎起了1940年代女性文学创作的大旗。People used to keenly compare the three female writers,Eileen Chang,Su Qing and Mei Niang,who did not shy away from this juxtaposition.Looking back on their literary creations,especially their modern novels,there are many similarities between them.For example,they wrote about exploring the inner souls of women and searching for the causes of women's psychological dilemmas from the root.Generally speaking,the three female writers were concerned with the internal causes of women's psychological dilemmas-the suppression of sexual desire and the disappearance of love,as well as the external causes-the economic burden and the oppression of feudal ethics and morals.They thus inherited the spirit of writing "human literature" and carried forward the tradition of criticizing feudal ethics and morality in the "May Fourth" literature.What is particularly noteworthy is that their modern novels show a deep concern for women's original desires and vitality and care for the fate and future of women groups,so that the texts were full of the spirit of realistic concern,and held up the flag of women's literary creations in the 1940s.

关 键 词：张爱玲 苏青 梅娘 现代长篇小说 女性精神困境 探源式书写 

分 类 号：I246.5[文学—中国文学]