量子操作系统(QuOS)及软件栈的设计  

Quantum computing operating system(QuOS)and software stack

作　　者：刘磊 王卓浩 李芃羽 LIU Lei;WANG Zhuohao;LI Pengyu(School of Computer Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学计算机学院,北京100191

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报》2025年第2期210-220,共11页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2024YFB4504003);国家自然科学基金(62072432)。

摘　　要：量子计算机潜力巨大,是国内外积极关注的颠覆性计算技术,已经逐步进入人们的视野,被赋予能够高效解决经典计算机不能解决的问题期望。该文首先总结了国内外量子计算机系统的发展(涉及硬件、软件多个层次),并归纳了目前量子计算系统需要面对的问题以及相关的解决方案和方向。随后,提出了量子操作系统的设计原则,并介绍了一种量子操作系统QuOS的原型核心机制。Quantum computers hold immense potential and are a disruptive computing technology that isreceiving active attention both domestically and internationally.Quantum computers have gradually entered thepublic's view and are expected to efficiently solve problems that classical computers cannot address.This paperfirst summarizes the development of quantum computer systems,covering multiple levels of hardware andsoftware.It also summarizes the existing issues in quantum computing systems,as well as the correspondingsolutions and directions to be studied.Finally,the paper presents the design principles of a quantum operatingsystem and introduces the core mechanisms of a prototype quantum operating system(QuOS).

关 键 词：量子计算机体系结构 量子操作系统 量子计算 量子计算软件栈 

分 类 号：TP316[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] O413[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]