Let Alone构式的句法、语义及会话含义分析  

The Analysis of the Syntactic,Semantic and Conversational Implicature of Let Alone Construction

作　　者：蒋大山[1] JIANG Dashan(International Education College Kaifeng University,Kaifeng Henan 475004)

机构地区：[1]开封大学国际教育学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《开封大学学报》2024年第4期45-49,共5页Journal of Kaifeng University

摘　　要：Fillmore,Kay和O’Connor从句法、语义和语用方面对一个由连接词“let alone”引导的语法构式进行了详细研究,从而指出一个语法的解释模型应当包括这样的原则,即语言能够把语义和语用的解释原则与句法建构联系起来,这些句法建构比那些根据短语结构规则定义的要大得多、复杂得多。通过对let alone构式从会话含义的角度进行再次分析,可以发现,即使隐去连接词let alone,也不会影响“let alone句”在语境中的理解。Fillmore,Kay,and O'Connor explicated the grammatical construction of"let alone"syntactically,semantically,and pragmatically and pointed out that a language can associate semantic information with structure larger than elementary lexical items,and can associate semantic interpretation principles with syntactic configurations larger and more complex than those definable by means of single phrase structure rules.After the reanalysis of the let alone construction comprehensively,we can see from the perspective of conversational implicature that even if the phrase"let alone"is invisible,the let alone construction remains comprehensible in the context of situation.

关 键 词：焦点 纬度 等级 强度 会话含义 等级数量含义 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]