基于ERP技术的情绪研究实验方法  

Experimental Methods for Emotion Research Based on ERP Technology

作　　者：李劲恺 周琪纳 刘舒 胡阿旭[1] LI Jinkai;ZHOU Qina;LIU Shu;HU Axu(Key Laboratory of Language and Cultural Computing of Ministry of Education,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学语言与文化计算教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期35-46,共12页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62366045)。

摘　　要：随着技术的不断发展,人工智能技术已经被普遍应用到各行各业,并为各领域工作赋能,但人工智能想要具备真正的情绪还需很长的路要走.目前,各种计算机系统和模型只能通过推理学习来模仿人类的情绪.为了让智能模型更加智能,实现更人性化的交互体验,理解人类情绪神经特征与机制的情绪研究就显得非常重要.事件相关电位(ERP)技术因能精确测量大脑对情绪事件的反应,揭示情绪加工的神经机制,具有较高的时间分辨率等特性,在情绪研究中具有广泛的适用性.本文旨在探究运用ERP情绪研究的相关方法,包括情绪ERP数据处理方法,面部、语言和音乐情绪的ERP研究等在运用ERP技术在情绪研究领域的成效.AI has been widely applied across various industries,empowering work in each field along with the continuous development and popularization of artificial intelligence technology.However,there is still a long way to go for AI to truly possess emotions.Currently,various computer systems and models can only imitate human emotions through reasoning learning.To make intelligent models more intelligent and achieve a more humanized interaction experience,it is crucial to understand the neural characteristics and mechanisms of human emotions.Event-related potentials(ERP)technology,due to its ability to precisely measure the brain's response to emotional events,reveal the neural mechanisms of emotional processing,and its high temporal resolution,has a wide range of applicability in emotion research.This study aimed to explore the methods of ERP emotion research and summarizes the various works in the field of emotion research using ERP technology,whch includes experimental methods for ERP emotion research,methods for processing emotional ERP data,facial expression,linguistic and musical emotions.

关 键 词：情绪 ERP 脑电信号处理 人工智能 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]