梦想与现实的裂痕:《了不起的盖茨比》的异化  

Crack between Dreams and Reality:The Alienation in The Great Gatsby

作　　者：关桂云[1] GUAN Guiyun(School of Foreign Languages,Northwest University for Nationalities,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期73-83,共11页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2023年西北民族大学创新创业教育教学改革项目(XJCXCYJGXM10);美国文学史一流课程项目(2022YLKC-13);西北民族大学教改项目(2024ZDJG-12);2024年甘肃省大学外语教学研究会教学改革项目(GSSJXJGYB06)。

摘　　要：《了不起的盖茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的代表作,通过描绘二十世纪二十年代美国社会的虚假繁荣和享乐主义,深刻揭示了异化现象。小说中,盖茨比的自我异化、消费异化和社会关系异化,反映了个人与社会、物质与精神的矛盾冲突。盖茨比追求爱情和社会地位,却因财富来源和身份问题而无法真正融入上层社会,其悲剧性的结局,映射了当时社会价值观的扭曲和道德的沦丧。异化理论的新视角对《了不起的盖茨比》的异化分析提供了对“美国梦”幻灭和个体精神迷失的深刻反思。探讨《了不起的盖茨比》中梦想与现实的深刻裂痕,分析盖茨比追求美国梦的异化过程,揭示社会阶层固化与个人奋斗的无奈,为理解现代社会中个人追求与社会现实之间的冲突提供文学视角,促进了对个人梦想与社会环境关系的深入思考。The Great Gatsby is Fitzgerald's representative work,which deeply reveals the phenomenon of alienation by depicting the false prosperity and hedonism of American society in the 1920s.In the novel,Gatsby's self-alienation,consumption alienation,and social relationship alienation reflect the contradictions and conflicts between the individual and society,material and spiritual.Gatsby pursued love and social status,but was unable to truly integrate into the upper class due to issues with wealth and identity.His tragic ending reflected the distortion of social values and the decline of morality at that time.The new perspective of alienation theory provides a profound reflection on the disillusionment of the"American Dream"and the loss of individual spirit in the alienation analysis of The Great Gatsby.This article explores the profound rift between dreams and reality in The Great Gatsby,analyzes the alienation process of Gatsby's pursuit of the"American Dream",reveals the solidification of social class and the helplessness of personal struggle,provides a literary perspective for understanding the conflict between personal pursuit and social reality in modern society,and promotes in-depth thinking on the relationship between personal dreams and social environment.

关 键 词：《了不起的盖茨比》 自我异化 消费异化 社会关系异化 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]