徽州村落空间景观特征要素对游客场所依恋感知的影响  

Influence of Village Spatial Landscape Elements on Tourists'Perception of Place Attachment in Huizhou

作　　者：严敏[1] 陈晨 张泉[1] Yan Min;Chen Chen;Zhang Quan(School of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2025年第1期46-54,共9页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BSH085)。

摘　　要：[目的]探讨徽州传统村落的视觉环境与其游客场所依恋情感之间的相互作用关系。[方法]以徽州传统村落屏山村为例,以问卷调查为基础,探究场所依恋的分布特征;通过图像语义分割技术筛选屏山村落视觉环境中的景观要素,最终通过构建多元线性回归方程探究水街空间、街巷空间和历史文化空间3种类型空间中场所依恋与视觉景观评估指标之间的联系。[结果]在水街空间中,色彩丰富度和建筑街道整洁度对游客依恋感知影响有着决定性作用;在街巷空间中,植物空间丰富度、色彩丰富度与徽派元素丰富度对游客依恋感知程度影响最大;在历史文化空间中,则是色彩丰富度、建筑街道整洁度、围合度、徽派元素丰富度发挥关键作用。[结论]游客对3种类型空间依恋感知存在差异,且不同空间类型中,对游客依恋感知影响的景观要素也各不相同。未来应强化屏山村的地域传统色彩特征、增加村落“过渡空间”的视觉景观层次、强化徽派建筑风格为核心的村落特色,从而加深游客对村落的场所依恋情感。[Objective]It is to explore in-depth the interactions between the visual environment and tourists'place attachment in the traditional villages of Huizhou.[Method]Pingshan Village,a traditional one in Huizhou,is selected as an example,to explore the distribution characteristics of place attachment based on questionnaire survey.The landscape elements in the village's visual environment are screened by image semantic segmentation technology.The relationship between place attachment and visual landscape evaluation indexes in 3 different types of space is explored by constructing multiple linear regression equations.The three types of space include water-street space,street-alley space and historical culture space.[Result]Tourists'attachment perception,color richness and architectural street cleanliness play a decisive role in the water-street space.In the street-alley space,the richness of plant space,the richness of color and the richness of Hui-style elements have the greatest influence on the degree of tourists'attachment perception.In the historical-cultural space,the richness of color,the cleanliness of architecture and streets,the enclosure degree,and the richness of Hui-style elements play a key role.[Conclusion]Tourists have varied perceptions of attachment to the 3 types of space,and even in the same type of space,the landscape elements that influence the attachment perception of tourists are different.In the future,it is recommended to enhance the regional traditional color characteristics in Pingshan Village,enrich the visual landscape hierarchy of the village's"transitional space",and underline the village features with Hui-style architecture as the core element so as to bring in deeper place attachment to the village among tourists.

关 键 词：场所依恋 景观要素 语义分割 徽州传统村落 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]