恢复性城市视角下的高校青年女性步行感知评价  

Evaluation on Walking Perception of Young Women in Higher Education Institutions from the Perspective of Restorative Cities

作　　者：徐铭嘉 王静文[1] Xu Mingjia;Wang Jingwen(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2025年第1期62-72,共11页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：住房城乡建设部历史文化遗产监测重点实验室课题(2024YZ01);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(YX2013-18);华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放课题(2019ZB07)。

摘　　要：[目的]探讨“恢复性城市”视角下高校青年女性的步行感知,分析影响其步行选择和体验的关键因素,为创建更包容、友好、治愈的步行环境提供实证与理论参考。[方法]以北京林业大学至区域生活中心的典型路线为研究区,通过实地调研、问卷调查及访谈等方法,从主客观两方面对高校青年女性步行空间环境感知进行评价。[结果]1)相较于男性,高校青年女性的步行体验更为丰富,步行途中的天空开敞度、道路声音、地面维护状况和地面起伏度对其的影响更大,女性更注重行走氛围、地面情形与空间环境的交流渗透。2)高校青年女性在步行中心理状态波动更大。3)女性友好型的步行空间具有绿色荫凉、宽敞安静、路面平整、视野通透的特征,女性更期待步行空间中的自然要素及和谐景观。[结论]高校青年女性对步行环境的要求更高,需求更为细致和多样化;步行体验对女性心理健康的影响尤为突出。[Objective]It is to explore the walking perception of young women in higher education institutions from the perspective of"restorative cities",analyze the key factors influencing their walking choices and experiences,and provide empirical and theoretical references for creating a more inclusive,friendly,and healing walking environment.[Method]Taking the typical route from Beijing Forestry University to the living zones as the study area,this research evaluates the perception of the young women in the university on the walking space environment from both subjective and objective aspects using field investigation,questionnaire survey and interviews.[Result]1)Compared to men,young women in the university have a more diverse walking experiences.Factors such as sky openness,road noise,state of ground maintenance,and ground roughness have a greater impact on them.Females pay more attention to the walking atmosphere,ground conditions,and the interactions with the spatial environment;2)The young women in the college have a more significant psychological fluctuation during walking;and 3)Female-friendly walking spaces are characterized by green shade,spaciousness,quietness,smooth pavement,and clear.Females have higher expectations for natural elements and harmonious landscapes in walking spaces.[Conclusion]Young women in higher education institutions have higher requirements for walking environments,with more refined and diversified needs.The walking experience has a particularly prominent impact on their mental health.

关 键 词：恢复性城市 高校青年女性 感知评价 步行空间 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]