敬畏感与亲社会行为关系的三水平和结构方程模型元分析  

The relationship between awe and prosocial behavior:Three-level meta-analysis and meta-analytic structural equation modeling

作　　者：林荣茂 余巧华 胡添祥 张九妹 叶玉珊 连榕 LIN Rongmao;YU Qiaohua;HU Tianxiang;ZHANG Jiumei;YE Yushan;LIAN Rong(School of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学心理学院,福州350117

出　　处：《心理学报》2025年第4期631-651,I0003-I0015,共34页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学项目“敬畏感铸牢青少年中华民族共同体意识的心理机制与教育路径研究”(BBA240041)资助。

摘　　要：敬畏感与亲社会行为是人的社会性发展关键指标,是推动人类命运共同体构建的重要情感要素和行为路径。研究运用三水平和结构方程模型的元分析方法,考察敬畏感与亲社会行为的关系及中介机制。经检索与筛选,研究1获得110篇文献,221项研究,620个效应量,包含2,961,227名被试;研究2获得33篇文献,42项研究,42个相关矩阵,包含30,045名被试。结果表明,敬畏感与亲社会行为高相关(r=0.37),可以正向预测亲社会行为(g=0.59);当文化背景为集体主义文化,敬畏感为积极效价,亲社会行为指向集体层面时,敬畏感具有更高的亲社会效应;敬畏感通过自我消解和自我超越的并行中介作用影响亲社会行为。研究系统验证了敬畏感的亲社会效应及机制,对构建人类命运共同体具有一定启示。Awe and prosocial behavior are two crucial indicators of human social development.Their association has garnered widespread attention from researchers.The prosocial effects of awe are supported by the social functionalist theory of emotion as well as the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.Numerous empirical studies have found a positive relationship between awe and prosocial behavior,demonstrating that awe can promote prosocial behavior.However,some contradictory evidence suggest that awe may not always enhance individuals’willingness to help,donate,or forgive others and may even diminish their prosocial tendencies.Such inconsistency may relate to factors such as the characteristics of awe,the attributes of prosocial behavior,cultural background,etc.Study 1 aimed to explore the correlation and causality between awe and prosocial behavior,along with their potential moderating variables.Furthermore,current studies primarily focus on either self-diminishment or self-transcendence,which can easily lead to the specious mediators problem.Study 2 built upon existing research to explore the mediating roles of self-diminishment and self-transcendence in the relationship between awe and prosocial behavior.A systematic literature review was conducted using multiple databases,including Web of Science,ProQuest,Science Direct,Google Scholar,CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure),CSTJD(China Science and Technology Journal Database),WFD(Wan Fang Data),and PsyArXiv(preprint platform).Data analyses were performed using the meta,metafor,and metaSEM packages in R 4.4.1.Three-level meta-analysis was performed to synthesize the effect sizes and conduct moderator analyses in Study 1.In Study 2,meta-analytic structural equation modeling(MASEM)was employed to synthesize previous mediation studies to explore the theoretical mechanisms underlying the prosocial effects of awe.Publication bias was assessed using Funnel Plots,Egger-MLMA regression tests,Trim and Fill,and Fail-Safe Number.Outlier and influence diagnostics w

关 键 词：敬畏感 亲社会行为 三水平元分析 元分析结构方程模型 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]